other research methods Flashcards
randomisation
use of chance to reduce the effects of bias from investigator effects
standardisation
using the same procedure for every single ppt
quasi
iv has not been determined by the researcher yet it naturally exists
natural
iv is not brought about by the researcher
strengths of correlaations
quick and easy
type 1 error
incorrect rejection of a null hypothesis which is actually true
type 2 error
failure to reject the null hypothesis which is false
extraneous variable
variables that could affect the dv but has been controlled
confounding variable
an extraneous variable that has not been controlled affacts the results
arguments for psychology as a science
produces intuitive results which are against common sense
scientific methods used in many research studies givivng scientific credibility
arguments against psychology as a science
not all research is generalisable
psychologists often make inferences rather than directly observing behavuour