Other psychopathology Flashcards

1
Q

Deja vu

A
  • feeling of having seen or experienced an event

- occurs more under stress

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2
Q

Deja vecu

A

-perception that events happening now have already been lived

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3
Q

Jamais vu

A
  • an experience that has been experienced before is not associated with feelings of familiarity
  • occurs in TLE
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4
Q

Confabulation

A
  • seen in Korsakovs
  • faslification of memory occuring in clear consciousness
  • suggestibility is present
  • in organic states
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5
Q

Pseudologia fantastica

A
  • fluent plausible lying with statements made in extreme or frandiose nature
  • usually dissocial or histrionic personality disorder
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6
Q

Ganser’s syndrome

A
  • considered a hysterical dissociative disorder
  • approximate answers
  • clouding of consciousness
  • psychogenic, physical symptoms
  • pseudohallucinations
  • amnesic for their abnormal behaviour
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7
Q

Couvade syndrome

A
  • sympathetic pregnancy that partners get during their wives pregancies
  • conversion symptom not delusional
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8
Q

Pseudocyesis

A

-condition where a woman experiences clinical signs of pregnancy without being pregnant and the patient is convinced of pregnancy

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9
Q

Koro

A
  • culture-bound anxiety where the patient believes that his penis shrinking into his abdomen and he will die as a result
  • this is considered to be desomatization
  • shenkui
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10
Q

Lycanthropy

A

-form of possession where the patient loses awareness and identity and believes that he has been transformed into an animal (usually a wolf)

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11
Q

Temporal lobe epilepsy

A
  • autonomic sensations are most comon auras- epigastric aura, salivation, vertigo
  • forced thinking
  • evocation of thought-intrusion of stereotyped words or thoughts
  • sudden obstruction to flow of thought
  • panoramic memory-like watching a video
  • psychic seizures-jamais vu, deja v, depersonalisation
  • uncinate crisies-hallucinations of taste and smell of uncinate origin associated with dream-like reminiscene and altered consciousness
  • strong affective experience
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12
Q

Dostoevsky’s epilepsy

A

-refers to ecstatic content of epileptic aura

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13
Q

Parietal lobe epilepsy

A
  • somatosensory seizures- Jacksonian march where sensation marches in a predictable pattern from the face to the hand up the arm down the leg
  • 25% have pain
  • somatic illusions- may feel their body is in a weird position
  • visual hallucinations- patients experience objects being too close,too large, too small, slanted, moving
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14
Q

Frontal lobe seizures

A
  • short, occur in clusters and during sleep
  • include strange automatisms such as bicycling movemement
  • patient may remain fully aware with these movements
  • gelastic-laughing, dacrystic- crying
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15
Q

Depersonalisation

A

-feeling as if they are unreal

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16
Q

Derealisation

A
  • objects and environment around a patient is ‘unreal’
  • a;ways unpleasant
  • insight preserved
  • affective change- much more prominent in the psychiatric population rather than the normal population