Other Pathologies

Question 1

Are true cyst common

Answer 1

no, its rare

Question 2

Multiple pan cyst are assoc with

Answer 2

adult polycystic kidney disease and von Hippel-Lindau syndrome

Question 3

Exocrine gland disorder resulting in viscous secretions causing pancreatic dysfunction

Answer 3

cystic fibrosis

Question 4

SF of cystic fibrosis

Answer 4

• increased pancreatic echogenicity
• gland atrophy
• fibrosis and fatty replacement
• cysts due to ductal obstruction

Question 5

Common assoc with cystic fibrosis

Answer 5

meconium ileus

Question 6

Cystic fibrosis pancreas is

Answer 6

hyper

Question 7

Cystic fibrosis is common in

Answer 7

children

Question 8

Failure of the dorsal and ventral pancreatic ductal systems to fuse during embryonic development resulting in smaller Santorini’s duct draining the pancreas

Answer 8

Pancreas Divisum

Question 9

In pancreas divisum, inadequate pancreatic enzyme drainage may result in

Answer 9

pancreatic duct

Question 10

Congenital anomaly where the ventral pancreas encircles the 2nd portion of the duodenum

Answer 10

annular pancreas

Question 11

Annular pancreas may present as ____ sign

Answer 11

double bubble

• dilated stomach and duodenal bulb

Question 12

Are serous cystadenomas cancerous

Answer 12

no, benign

Question 13

pancreatic serous cystadenoma assoc with

Answer 13

von Hippel-Lindau disease

Question 14

pancreatic serous cystadenoma formely called

Answer 14

microcystic cystadenomas

Question 15

pancreatic serous cystadenoma sf

Answer 15

cluster of grape like cyst

external lobulation

Question 16

pancreatic serous cystadenoma, when cyst are small, the mass may be

Answer 16

echogenic and appear solid with through transmission

Question 17

Are mucinous cystic neoplasm common

Answer 17

no

Question 18

mucinous cystic neoplasm formerly called

Answer 18

macrocystic cystadenoma or cystadenocarcinoma

Question 19

mucinous cystic neoplasm malignant

Answer 19

yes or potenially malignant

Question 20

mucinous cystic neoplasm sf

Answer 20

large multicystic mass with numerous septation and debris.

Question 21

Is it difficult to distinguish mucinous or serour cystic neoplasm

Answer 21

yes

Question 22

Increased Catcinoembryonic antigen in a pt with multicystc panc mass would suggest diagnosis of

Answer 22

mucinous cystic neoplasm

Question 23

Tumor of the panc islet cells are common or uncommon

Answer 23

uncommon

Question 24

Islet cell tumors (endocrine tumors)

Function tumors are

Answer 24

small and difficult to localize

Question 25

Islet cell tumors (endocrine tumors) assoc with

Answer 25

multiple endocrine neoplasm

von hippel lindau disease

Question 26

Islet cell tumors (endocrine tumors) insulinoma

Answer 26

• most common
• usually benign
• hyperinsulinemia: thus hypoglycrmia
• no predilection exists for a specific site within the pancreas

Question 27

Islet cell tumors (endocrine tumors) Gastroinoma

Answer 27

• Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
• 2nd mots common tumor
• gastric and hypersecretion
• gastric and duodenal ulceration
• frequently malignant

Question 28

Other islet cell tumors

Answer 28

• glucagonoma
• vipoma
• somatiostatinoma

Question 29

Where are Islet cell tumors (endocrine tumors) commonly located

Answer 29

body and tail

Question 30

Multiple endocrine neoplasia is an

Answer 30

inherited endocrine disorder

Question 31

MEN syndrome is catagorized into

Answer 31

type 1 and 2

Question 32

MEN Most common site of involvement

Parathyroid

Answer 32

hyperparathyroidism

Question 33

MEN Most common site of involvement

Pancreatic duct

Answer 33

gastroinomas

insulinomas

Question 34

MEN Most common site of involvement

pituitary glands

Answer 34

prolactinomas

Question 35

MEN Most common site of involvement

Adrenal gland

Answer 35

pheochromocystoma

Question 36

MEN Most common site of involvement

Thyroid

Answer 36

medullary thyroid carcinoma