Other Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

Ingredient lists are ordered by _____ order, by _____.

A

Descending, weight

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2
Q

Metabolism is

A

the rate at which the body uses energy

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3
Q

You deserve a break if you want one, otherwise skip this question

A

You are correct! Feel good! Don’t stress!

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4
Q

Average amount of calories required is ______.

A

2000

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5
Q

Energy requirements vary based upon ____, _____, _____.

A

Age, sex and activity level

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6
Q

Hyperglycemic

A

Blood sugar too high, this extra glucose in the blood is repackaged as first glycogen(mucle tissue) then triglycerides(body fat).

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7
Q

Hypoglycemic

A

Blood sugar is too low(sugar crash!)

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8
Q

Insulin is a ______ that ______.

A

hormone, takes glucose for energy

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9
Q

First second and third places for energy to be stored by insulin

A

Glucose in the blood, glycogen (muscle tissue), triglycerides(body fat).

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10
Q

Fat helps our body absorb ______, _____, _____, and ____.

A

Vitamins A, D, E and K.

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11
Q

Around what percentage of energy should be from saturated fats?

A

10%

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12
Q

Around what percentage of energy should be from fat?

A

20%

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13
Q

Are unsaturated fats the same as polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats?

A

Basically yes but the prefix“poly” means multiple and the prefix“mono” means singular

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14
Q

Unsaturated Fat sources (only need 3 I think) _________, __________, ___________, ____________, ___________, _________, __________, _______, _________, and _______.

A

avocados, avocado oil, olives, olive oil, salmon, mackerel, almonds, peanuts, cashews, and sesame seeds.

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15
Q

Unsaturated Fat facts _______, _________, and ______

A

Often liquids at room temperature, they are unstable fats that spoil easily, and often not animal products

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16
Q

Saturated fats ______, _______, and _____ oil, and ______ oil.

A

Animal fats, dairy fats, and coconut oil and palm oil

17
Q

Saturated fats facts ________, ______, and ______

A

Stable molecules that don’t spoil easy, saturated with hydrogen, typically solids at room temperature.

18
Q

hypertension is __________

A

high blood pressure

19
Q

Half of your plate should be _________, and _______.

A

Vegetables and fruits

20
Q

One quarter of your plate should be ______ and the other quarter should be _______.

A

Protein foods, Whole grain foods

21
Q

Your beverage of choice should be _____.

22
Q

Typically__% DV is considered very little, and ___DV is considered a lot.

A

<5, >15% respectively

23
Q

The following foods do not need to have a Nutrition Facts table: fresh _____ and ____, raw ________(except when it’s ground), raw ______, _______, foods that contain very few nutrients such as ________, ______, _____, _____, and _________.

A

fresh vegetables and fruit, raw meat and poultry (except when it is ground), raw seafood, foods prepared or processed in-store, foods that contain very few nutrients such as coffee, tea, herbs, and spices; and alcoholic beverages.

24
Q

Symptoms of being Hypoglycemic _______, ________, ________, ________, _________.

A

Hungry, lethargic, nausea, headache, tired

25
Who might need to use an ingredient list frequently, ____________, and ________.
People with food allergies and intolerances
26
What two hormones control hunger?
Leptin and ghrelin
27
When someone is hyperglycemic what does the body do?
It release insulin to combat the high blood sugar levels(it’s changed from glucose to other stuff) but that causes hypoglycemia(too low blood sugar, sugar crash!), making you hungry again.
28
HDl decreases the amount of LDL and ____________.
Protects the cardiovascular system