Other Non-Science Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of trafficking?

A

Act + Means + Purpose

  • Act: anyone who participates in any of:
    • Recruitent
    • Transport
    • Transfer
    • Harboring
    • Receipt of persons
  • Means
    • Threat/force/coercion
    • Abduction
    • Fraud
    • Deception
  • Purpose (exploitation for:)
    • Commercial sex
    • Personal sex
    • Forced labor
    • Slavery/similar practices
    • Removal of organs
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2
Q

Who should be referred for fertility preservation?

A
  • Anyone who is going to recieve
    • Chemo
    • Pelvic radiation bone marrow transplant
    • Bilateral oopborectomy
    • Gender affirming therapy
  • Anyone with the following conditions
    • Autoimmune (SLE)
    • Hematologic diseases (Sickle cell)
    • Diminished ovarian reserve/impending primary ovarian unsufficiency
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3
Q

What are the appropriate next steps in management when a patient presents wiht sexual dysfunction that you suspect is psychological?

A
  • Continue exploring medical treatments
  • Discuss effect of emotional issues on sexual function
    • BUT don’t blame the pt or tell them its all in their head
  • Refer for CBT
  • Sex therapy can help
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4
Q

How many people are internationally trafficked into the US each year for commercial sex exploitation?

A

14k - 17k

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5
Q

What is currently the primary barrier to fertility preservation?

A

Cost

But guidelines are changing, and many patients are not given the most up to date info

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6
Q

Which two approaches to fertility perservation are well established? (not experimental)

A

Oocyte cryopreservation

Embryo cryopreservation

Ovarian tissue cryopreservation is experimental

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7
Q

Why should heat wave warnings be targeted toward women?

A

Women are disproportionately affected by affects of heat waves

(And climate crises in general)

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8
Q

How many people globally are enslaved in human trafficking

A

>21 million

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9
Q

What are the two “typical” behavior patterns that people who are being trafficked may present?

A
  1. Anger, verbally or physically abusive, demanding
  2. Withdrawn, quiet, does not interact or react to stimuli
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10
Q

Do men or women tend to be more severely impacted by climate change?

Why?

A

Women

  • More likely to die during hurricainds
  • Lower life expectancy after surviving extreme weather
  • Increased risk of violence and assault
  • Increased risk of mood disorder
  • Vector-bourne diseases that affect fetus during pregnancy affect mom
  • More susceptibel to impacts of heat
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11
Q

Summarize what Roe v Wade (1973) held (2 points)

A
  • Women have a constitutional right to end their pregnancies
  • It is unconstitiutional for states to ban abortion before viability
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12
Q

Why is water scarcity more of a women’s crisis than men’s?

A

Women usually have the household role of providing water

Water scarcity -> more time collecting water

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13
Q

Is stress a biological cause of infertility?

A

No

BUT stress can result from infertility

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14
Q
A

A

  • I forgot to write down what this answer was, but pretty sure about A*
  • Healthcare disparity = difference in access*
  • Health outcome disparity = difference in outcome*
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15
Q

Who is at an increased risk of sex trafficking?

A
  • Victims of sexual abuse
  • People in foster care, LGBT youth, runaway/throwaway youth
  • Peoply with psychiatric or mental vulnerabilities
    • Learning disabilities/cognitive delay
    • Psychosis, depression, personality disorder
    • Substance dependence
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16
Q

What is the difference between a health care disparity and a health outcome disparity?

A

Health care disparity = Population-specific difference in access to care

Health outcome disparity = Population-specific difference in health outcome

Health care disparities explain some, but not all, health outcome disparities

17
Q

Is orgasm a learned behavior or an automatic response?

A
  • Men: automatic
  • Women: Learned
18
Q

Will GnRH agonists preserve fertility if a patinet is going to undergo chemotherapy treatment?

What might they be helpful for?

A

Will not protect fertility

May prevent primary ovarian insufficiency
(The ovaries have functions in addition to just egg making)