OTHER MINOR BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM Flashcards
LECTURE
Term for same gene but different locus
Antithetical
GUESS THE BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM:
Composed of 22 antigens; 3 independent pairs
Sometimes IgM, but usually IgG
Can cause HTR’s and HDFN
Diego Blood Group System
Antigens in Diego Blood Group System
Dia/Dib, Wra/Wrb, and Wu/
DISK
What family was named after the first antibody marker in Diego Blood Group System
Venezuelan Family
First Antibody Discovered in Diego Blood Group System
Anti-Dia
Diego antigens are carried on __ ; a major integral RBC membrane glycoprotein
band 3
Band 3 is also known as
Red Cell Anion Exchanger (AE-1) or Solute Carrier Family-4, Anion Exchanger, Member 1 (SLC4A1)
The gene that codes for the production of Diego antigens is located in
Chromosome 17
Rare Diego antigen in most population, but is polymorphic in people of Mongolian ancestry
Dia
ISBT AND SYMBOL OF DIEGO BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM
ISBT (010) SYMBOL (DI)
Rare phenotype in Cartwright Blood Group System
Yt(a-b+)
Yt antigens represents an amino acid substitution on the _ linked RBC glycoprotein _
Glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI) linked RBC glycoprotein acetylcholinesterase (AChE)
Enzymes involved in neurotransmission
acetylcholinesterase (AChE)
The gene that codes for the production of Cartwright (Yt) antigens is located in
Chromosome 7
Autoimmune Disease that produces autoantibody against AChE
Myasthenia Gravis
True or False:
Cartwright antigens causes HDFN
False
ISBT AND SYMBOL OF CARTWRIGHT BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM
ISBT (011) SYMBOL (Yt)
ISBT AND SYMBOL OF Xg BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM
ISBT (012) SYMBOL (Xg)
The x-linked gene that that codes for the production of Xg antigens is located in
X chromosome
Xg Blood Group System is named after the X chromosome and g “___” in Michigan City, USA where the patient was treated
Grand rapids
Antibody in Xg Blood Group System
Anti-Xga
ISBT AND SYMBOL OF SCIANNA BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM
ISBT (013) SYMBOL (SC)
Three antigens in Scianna Blood Group System
Sc1, Sc2, Sc3
The SC gene that codes for the production of SC antigens is located at
chromosome 1