OTHER MINOR BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM Flashcards

LECTURE

1
Q

Term for same gene but different locus

A

Antithetical

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2
Q

GUESS THE BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM:
Composed of 22 antigens; 3 independent pairs
Sometimes IgM, but usually IgG
Can cause HTR’s and HDFN

A

Diego Blood Group System

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3
Q

Antigens in Diego Blood Group System

A

Dia/Dib, Wra/Wrb, and Wu/
DISK

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4
Q

What family was named after the first antibody marker in Diego Blood Group System

A

Venezuelan Family

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5
Q

First Antibody Discovered in Diego Blood Group System

A

Anti-Dia

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6
Q

Diego antigens are carried on __ ; a major integral RBC membrane glycoprotein

A

band 3

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7
Q

Band 3 is also known as

A

Red Cell Anion Exchanger (AE-1) or Solute Carrier Family-4, Anion Exchanger, Member 1 (SLC4A1)

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8
Q

The gene that codes for the production of Diego antigens is located in

A

Chromosome 17

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9
Q

Rare Diego antigen in most population, but is polymorphic in people of Mongolian ancestry

A

Dia

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10
Q

ISBT AND SYMBOL OF DIEGO BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM

A

ISBT (010) SYMBOL (DI)

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11
Q

Rare phenotype in Cartwright Blood Group System

A

Yt(a-b+)

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12
Q

Yt antigens represents an amino acid substitution on the _ linked RBC glycoprotein _

A

Glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI) linked RBC glycoprotein acetylcholinesterase (AChE)

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13
Q

Enzymes involved in neurotransmission

A

acetylcholinesterase (AChE)

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14
Q

The gene that codes for the production of Cartwright (Yt) antigens is located in

A

Chromosome 7

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15
Q

Autoimmune Disease that produces autoantibody against AChE

A

Myasthenia Gravis

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16
Q

True or False:
Cartwright antigens causes HDFN

A

False

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17
Q

ISBT AND SYMBOL OF CARTWRIGHT BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM

A

ISBT (011) SYMBOL (Yt)

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18
Q

ISBT AND SYMBOL OF Xg BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM

A

ISBT (012) SYMBOL (Xg)

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19
Q

The x-linked gene that that codes for the production of Xg antigens is located in

A

X chromosome

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20
Q

Xg Blood Group System is named after the X chromosome and g “___” in Michigan City, USA where the patient was treated

A

Grand rapids

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21
Q

Antibody in Xg Blood Group System

A

Anti-Xga

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22
Q

ISBT AND SYMBOL OF SCIANNA BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM

A

ISBT (013) SYMBOL (SC)

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23
Q

Three antigens in Scianna Blood Group System

A

Sc1, Sc2, Sc3

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24
Q

The SC gene that codes for the production of SC antigens is located at

A

chromosome 1

25
The product of the SC gene is a protein called
Erythroid membrane associated protein (ERMAP)
26
RBC adhesion protein that SC produces
ERMAP
27
ISBT AND SYMBOL OF DOMBROCK BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM
ISBT (014) SYMBOL (DO)
28
Antigens in DOMBROCK Blood Group System
Doa, Dob, Gregory (Gya), Holley (Hy), and Joseph (Joa)
29
Antibodies in Dombrock Blood Group System described as IgG
Anti-Doa, Anti-Dob, and Antibodies to Gya, Hy and Joa
30
Anti-Doa, and Anti-Dob react primarily in IAT with _ or any enzyme enhancement
Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)
31
Dombrock antigens are carried on a _
mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase 4 (ART4)
32
ART4 is attached to the RBC membrane by a _ anchor
GPI
33
The gene that codes for the production of Dombrock antigens are located at
Chromosome 12
34
ISBT AND SYMBOL OF COLTON BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM
ISBT (015) SYMBOL (CO)
35
Antigens in Colton Blood Group System
Coa, Cob, and Co3 (formerly Coab)
36
CO antigens are located on the transport protein known as
Channel-forming integral protein (CHIP)
37
Forms the primary erythrocyte water channel and is responsible for water permeability of CO antigens
CHIP
38
Express in the tissue of the proximal and descending tubules and the collecting duct of the kidney Accounts for the 80% of water reabsoprtion
CHIP and the CO antigens
39
Antibodies in CO Blood Group that is associated with Acute to Delayed Transfusion Reactions
Anti-Coa and Anti-Cob
40
Antibody in CO Blood Group that causes severe HDFN
Anti-Co3
41
ISBT AND SYMBOL OF CHIDO/ROGERS BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM
ISBT (017) SYMBOL (CH/RG)
42
CH/RG Blood Group includes _ antigens
9
43
In CH/RG, 9 antigens are subdivided into:
6 Ch antigens 2 Rh antigens WH antigen
44
CH/RG antigens were associated with _
Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) System
45
gene that codes for the production of CH/RG antigens respectively
C4A (CH) and C4B (RG)
46
C4A and C4B are located at
Chromosome 6
47
Fragment of C4A and C4B
C4D
48
Antibody in CH/RG were collectively group as
High Titer, Low Avidity (HTLA)
49
ISBT AND SYMBOL OF GERBICH BLOOD GROUP SYSTEM
ISBT (020) SYMBOL (GE)
50
The three high incidence and four low- incidence antigens in GERBICH
High incidence: Ge2, Ge3, and Ge4 Low incidence: Wb, Lsa, Ana, and Dha
51
GE antigens are inherited on ___ and are expressed on __ and/of __
Chromosome 2 on Glycophorin C and/or Glycophorin D
52
Leach Phenotype in Gerbich Blood Group
(GE:-2,-3,-4)
53
Poikilocyte present in Leach Phenotype
Elliptocyte
54
Null Phenotype and Poikilocyte present in Rh Blood Group
Rh Null - Stomatocyte
55
Null phenotype and Poikilocyte present in Kell Blood Group
McCleod Phenotype - Acanthocyte
56
Antibodies present in Gerbich Blood Group
Anti-GE2 and Anti-GE3
57
Anti-GE2 and Anti-GE4 are in what immunoglobulin class
IgM as autoantibodies
58
59