Other forms of 'pressure politics' Flashcards
What is a think tank?
A group that has been formed with the specific purpose of formulating and developing policy ideas with a degree of academic knowledge and evidence research. They have governmental connections usually. Privately funded.
What is an example of a think tank?
Adam Smith Institute - Single issue group that holds focus on free markers
Reform - General Issue group which develops proposals to better deliver public services and economic prosperity
What are think tanks roles and structures?
Attempt to persuade the government to adopt their policy goals with their alternative means of proposing change. Used a lot more under Blair. In general these groups are not populist but will adapt to the government of the day.
What is lobbying?
Lobbying is the process of meeting with key political figures and trying to persuade them to support your aims (or of the people your lobbying for)
How do lobby firms work?
There are some professional lobbying firms who employ those with connections.
What have been some UK issues with lobbying?
Smells of corruption of influence through money. Jack Straw was paid £60k to try and change EU rules for a firm while Rifkind told firms he knew the highest people who he could represent their aims to.
What are Corporations relationships with government?
- Gov may consult particular Corporations to see if this policy will be practical
- Corporations may also apply pressure through lobbing and change policy through their economic influence
- Some may pressure for favourable legislation or financial assistance by threatening to relocate.
Give an example of a Corporations getting involved in politics…
- During EU referendum some corporations campaigned for remain like Ford
- Some like Virgin Trains threaten to go bankrupt without governmental support
- Some will oppose the change to worker pay and hours
