Other Coverage Flashcards

1
Q

Professional Liability

A
  • Malpractice: Physicians and Errors and Omissions exposures for professionals
  • Attorneys, insurance agents, accountants, etc
  • Directos and Officers (D&O)
  • Fiduciary Liability
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2
Q

Claims

A
  • Written on claims basis
  • Usually include a condition allowing insurer to settle out of court without policy holder’s consent (Ergo Clause = Defend Reputation) - Emotional
  • Self Insured retention ($10,000) or more is often included in policies but rare for liability
  • Other factors include market trends (accounting scandals), job market, and local trends
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3
Q

Why rare for self insured plans to liability?

A
  • Professionals are more aggressive and better with management
  • Have deeper pockets to absorb costs
  • One of few liability polices that have deductible
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4
Q

Underwriting Professional Liability

A
  • Medical Malpractice

- High risk: specialists, anesthesiologists, neurosurgeons, OB-GYN

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5
Q

Professional Liability Underwriting Considerations

A
  • Years in practice
  • Education
  • Professional Reputation
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6
Q

Specialty Influence on Professional Liability Underwriting

A
  • Usually represents higher risk in other areas as well

- Lawyers, accountants, insurance Agents

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7
Q

Insurance Agent and Broker (E&O)

A
  • Failure to properly advice client of their insurance needs
  • Failure to obtain insurance for client in timely manner
    Failure to renew policy at expiration without giving prior notice
  • Faulure to advice client of policy limits
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8
Q

D&O Liability

A
  • Covers Corporation’s D&Os against liability
  • That is not covered by CGL or auto
  • Usually tied to company decisions that adversely impact financial performance of from (stock price)
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9
Q

D&O Exclusions

A
  • Libel or slander
  • Gaining Personal Profit illegally
  • Acts of deliberate dishonesty
  • Liability under ERISA
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10
Q

Excess and Umbrella

A
  • Purchased to extend limits of CGL, auto and other liability coverages
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11
Q

Why Excess and Umbrella Needed?

A
  • Black Swan: Rare and expensive Claim
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12
Q

Excess and Umbrella: Maximum Probable Loss

A
  • (MPL)
  • Absolute Loss Possible (Regardless of Loss)
  • Easier to estimate for property
  • How Much? What is it Worth?
  • What costs to rebuild?
  • No comparable way to estimate MPL for Liability Coverages
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13
Q

Coverage layers

A
  • In Property: high loss exposure can often be covered entirely by one insurer
  • High LOL is usually arranged in Layers
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14
Q

LOL Coverage Layers

A

1) Primary Coverage
2) Excess Coverage
- Less expensive as coverage increases

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15
Q

Excess and Umbrella Needed When?

A
  • Damages exceed occurrence limit
  • Aggregate is reached
  • Only usually come into play when underlying policy is exhausted or has reached its limit
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16
Q

Excess Policies

A
  • Increase LOL on underlying policy
  • Does not broad coverage (unlike umbrella)
  • Usually written on a layered basis
  • Severity, not frequency is the issue (similar to umbrella)
  • Mostly medium to large businesses
17
Q

Excess Policy Underwriting Considerations

A
  • Often individual case is not underwritten

- Broad characteristics/Considerations like catastrophic exposures considered

18
Q

Excess Policy “Following Form”

A
  • Less likely to happen
  • More confident because other companies are confident
  • “underwriting other companies)
19
Q

Umbrella Policies

A
  • Large low frequency policies
  • Usually does not provide primary insurance
  • Provides excess coverage above liability limits on a n underlying policy
  • Can drop drown extra coverage (excess does no
20
Q

Underlying Limits on Umbrella Policies Not Maintained?

A

Policy still only responds as if those limits are in place

21
Q

Umbrella Cheaper than Excess for what size business?

A

Small business

22
Q

Umbrella Market

A
  • High net worth individuals
  • Businesses
  • Both most common purchasers of policy