Environmental Policy/Terrorism Flashcards
1
Q
Site Specific Environmental Liability
A
- 3rd party claims from gradual or sudden release of pollutants from a specific location
2
Q
Site Specific Environmental Liability: Exclusions
A
- Known pre-existing conditions
- Nuclear
- Property lease to others
- Deliberate non-compliance
3
Q
Remediation Stop Loss - Policy
A
- Facilities real estate sales: when property is known to have environmental issues and is being sold
- Estimation is made on clean up costs: policy will cover any costs that go over the estimate
- Can protect your interests
4
Q
Why Was TRIA Created?
A
- Terrorism Risk Insurance Act
- Created to serve as a back drop for insurers to offer coverage
- Allows the economy to recover and business to feel secure that coverage can be acquired
5
Q
Purpose of TRIA
A
- Terrorism attacks are too unpredictable for insurers to priorly price the exposure (Dynamic Risk)
- Govt. theory was for private insurers to eventually handle (Did not occur)
- Necessitated ongoing extensions
6
Q
TRIA Role In Insurance Process
A
- Government backs up or reinsures the terrorism risk for insurance carriers; similar to flood
- Won’t allow insurers to get wiped out from one catastrophic loss
7
Q
Terrorism Definition
A
- Must be certified act of terrorism by govt.
- Violent act that is dangerous to human life, property or infrastructure,
- Results in damage within the USA
- Must be committed by individuals in an effort to coerce the civilian population, influence US Policy, or affect US Govt. conduct by coercion
8
Q
Federal Participating Trigger
A
- Fed does not get involved until industry verified costs exceed 100 million in a calendar year (Industry Absorbs the Costs)
- Deductible of 20% of previous year earned dollars
- Then insurer pays 15% of all losses exceed deductible; Fed pays 85%
- Cap of 100 Billion
- Above 100 Billion, Treasury Secretary determines a pro rata share formula for how losses will be paid
9
Q
FLOOD and TRIA difference
A
- Insurer does not pay in flood; Govt. retains all
- In TRIA Insurance shares losses
10
Q
Terrorism Formula
A
Insurer Deductible = (.02)(Previous Year $)
Insurer Loss Payout = (.15)(Losses over deductible)
Govt. = (.85)(Losses Over Deductible)