other combined immunodeficiency Flashcards
decreased CD4, FTT, respiratory and GI infections, liver disease
MHCII deficiency
decreased CD4, normal MHC2 expression, decreased T reg cells, increased IgM, immune dysregulatiion
LCK deficiency
decreased CD4, normal MHC2 expression, recurrent respiratory and skin infections, warts molluscum, short stature, intellectual disability, decreased B cells and immunoglobulins
Polymerase gamma deficiency (POLD1 or POLD2)
decreased CD8, absent MHC1 expression, vasculitis, pyoderma gangrenosum, normal immunoglobulins
MHC 1 deficiency (TAP1,2, BP)
decreased CD8, normal MHC1 expression, immune dysreguation, normal immunoglobulins, autoimmunity , decraesed CD4 function
ZAP-70 deficiency
AR, decreased B cells, erythroderma, increased lymphoid tissues, HSM, diarrhea, FTT, alopecia, recurrent infections, eosinophilia and increased IgE
Omenn syndrome, Hypomorphic mutations of SCID such as RAG1/RAG2
STAT3 LOF
Hyper IgE type 1
AD, triad of recurrent skin and lung infections and severe eczema, IgE>2k, absent Th17 cells on flow cytometry, cold skin abscesses, penumatoceles
Hyper IgE type 1, STAT3 LOF
DOCK8
Hyper IgE type 2
AR, cutaneosu viral and staphylococcal infections, HPV, HSV, VZV, molluscum, severe mucocutaneous candidiasis, severe atopy, eosinophilia, decreased TRECs, decreased NK cells, increased B cells
DOCK 8 hyper IGE type 2
AR, disseminated BCG lymphadenitis and salmonellosis with cutaneous viral and skin infections
Hyper IGE type III, Tyk2
X-linked recessive, opportunistic infections, biliary disease, absent germinal centers (no tonsils, LNs), neutropenia, IgM normal or increased, B cells and T cells normal to decreased
CD40L deficiency (X-linked Hyper IgM syndrome)
x-linked, congenital thrombocytopenia, decrease platelet size and function, recurrent bacterial and viral infections +/- eczema, IG nephropathy, vasculitis
Wiskott-Aldrich
AR, congenital thrombocytopenia, WAS protein absent, increased IgE
WIP deficiency
AR, short-limbed dwarfism, sparse hair, bone marrow failure
Cartilage hair hypoplasia (RMRP)
AD, cardiac defects, anormal facies, thymic hypolasia, cleft palate, hypocalcemia, dev delay
DiGeorge/22q11.2DS TBX1
CHD7, SEMA3E, coloboma, hear tanomaly, choanal atresia, retardation of growth, ear abnormalities
CHARGE
recurrent respirator infection, multiple warts, facial dysmorphism, lymphopenia,
Jacobsen (11q23del)
congenital ichthyosis, bamboo hair, mainly humoral deficiency, SPINK6
Netherton syndromeanh
anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, X-linked, various infections, colitis
NEMO deficiency (IKBKG)
Combined immunodeficiency with DNA repair defects
Ataxia telangectasia (ATM), nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS1), Bloom syndrome (BLM)
AR, ataxia, telangectasia, increase AFP, increase radiosensitivity
Ataxia telangectasia
AR, microcephaly, bird like face, radosensitivity
Nijmegen breakage syndrome
AR, short stature, bird like face, sun sensitive erythema, marrow failure
Bloom syndrome