Other Flashcards

Question

what is Thurnstone's theory of primary mental abilities what is gardner's theory of multiple intelligences what is sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence

Answer 1

7 factor theory 7-9 INDEPENDENT intelligences (knowledge in one doesn't predict knowledge in the other) 3 independent intelligences that lead to real world success

Answer 2

one would need to have a more detailed account of the intelligence history of the participants' families. looks at how a specific child, at a specific age--usually today, now--performs intellectually, compared to average intellectual performance for that physical age, measured in years. Intrinsic motivation involves doing something because it's personally rewarding to you. Extrinsic motivation involves doing something because you want to earn a reward or avoid punishment.

Answer 3

1. pre-moral - obedience vs. punishment (reasoning is based on physical consequences of action) - individualism vs. exchange (start to understand that diff. individuals have diff. viewpoints) 2. conventional - good boy & good girl (child is good in order to be seen as good by others) - law & order (child becomes aware of judgement, concern, things to uphold law) 3. post-conventional - social contract (higher order thinking) - universal ethical principle (people develop own set of moral guidelines) socialization is a lifelong is a lifelong process through which someone becomes an active participant in their culture Some People Can Fly - 0-2 yrs is sensorimotor (object permanence) - 2-7 yrs is preoperational (pretend play, egocentric) - 7-11 yrs is concrete operational (conservation, math) - 12+ is formal operational (abstract reasoning / moral reasoning)

Answer 4

- globalization as a legitimate process. Countries economies become interdependent as the nations states themselves become significantly less important - today's international processes as regionalized rather than globalized. third world countries aren't being integrated into the global economy with the same benefits as first world countries - national governments are changing, see that world order is changing. many factors that influence these changes. - ascribed status is something you're born into and doesn't change - achieved status is earned through own effort, own choice - master status is an individuals most important status

Answer 5

1. prepatory stage - imitation 2. play stage - pretend play (focused on role taking) 3. game stage - understand ideas of generalized other (society), multiple roles “I” is the spontaneous and autonomous part of the self, “me” is the part of the self that is formed in interaction with others and with the general social environment - the id is the primitive and instinctual part of the mind that contains sexual and aggressive drives and hidden memories, demands immediate gratification - the ego is the part that mediates between the desires of the id and the superego (Perceptions, thoughts, and judgments). And it seeks long-term gratification - the superego operates as a moral conscience

Answer 6

eustress is stress interpreted as being beneficial for the experiencer, distress is stress interpreted as being bad for the experiencer dispositional attribution is internal attribution (e.g. blaming yourself for doing poorly on a test) when an individual conforms to the norms of a group to avoid rejection

Answer 7

primary is determining if the stressor is beneficial, negative, or irrelevant, secondary is determining how you can cope with it - Gemeinschaft: groups unified by feelings of togetherness due to share beliefs, ancestry, geography (ex: families and neighborhoods) - Gesellschaft: groups formed because of mutual self interests working towards the same goal (ex: companies and countries) - - think "mine" (my family), sell (companies)

Answer 8

V = emf - IR ``` X = X0 + V0(t) + 1/2at^2 V = V0 + at V^2 = Vo^2 + 2a(deltaX) ``` P = pgh

Answer 9

the process in which something, usually a behavioral problem (such as, for example, alcoholism), becomes described and treated as a medical condition when it was not previously conceived in that way assumes that individual behavior will be based on an implicit analysis of the costs and benefits of actions research perspective that considers how experiences from earlier in life affect outcomes later in life

Answer 10

the stress that people feel when they are confronted with incompatible role expectations across different social statuses they occupy - situation with job and being a caregiver an approach to psychology that emphasizes empathy and stresses the good in human behavior. when an individual is tasked with performing a MANAGEABLE TASK IN FRONT OF PEOPLE

Answer 11

REDUCING conditions culture; physical characteristics number of sigma bonds + number of lone pairs

Answer 12

three universal needs for one to develop healthy relationships with others: autonomy(self regulation of one's own behavior), competence (ability to interact efficiently w/ environment), and relatedness (feeling of closeness/belonging to a group)

Answer 13

uses 2 eyes - retinal disparity - convergence uses 1 eye - relative size - interposition - relative height - shade/contour - motion parallax the degree to which people believe that they, as opposed to external forces, have control over the outcome of events in their lives

Answer 14

the view of social behavior that emphasizes linguistic or gestural communication and its subjective understanding, especially the role of language 1 nucleotide = 110 Da iconic is visual, echoic is auditory - echoic is longer

Answer 15

explicit memory is specific facts/events you can clearly describe - remembering simple facts, meaning of words - specific events implicit memory is memory of experiences (e.g. how to ride a bicycle), it isn't easily describable - memory for procedures of experience makes them amines

Answer 16

- paternalistic is groups that are looked down upon (housewives, elderly, disabled) - admiration is groups viewed w/ pride (in-group, allies) - contemptuous is groups viewed w/ resentment (welfare, poor people) - envious is groups viewed w/ jealous/mistrust (asians, jews, feminists) - james-lange is NS arousal leading to cognitive response, and labeling as an emotion - cannon-bard is simultaneous arousal of NS and cognitive response - schacter-singer is NS arousal and interpretation of CONTEXT leading to a cognitive response w = 2pi f

Answer 17

SALTY BANANA ego is most in touch w/ reality; actual self crystallized accumulates over your life, increases or stays the same w/ age; fluid is ability to reason quickly/abstractly and decreases w/ age

Answer 18

TLC = VC + RV VC = IRV + ERV + TV steroid hormones are direct and can pass through membrane (cortisol, sex hormones) ; peptide hormones activate second messengers (ADH, insulin, etc.)

Answer 19

central takes thoughtful consideration of arguments of the message, peripheral is when listener agrees w/ message based on cues from other things (people, objects, etc,) RNA b/c it has extra OH group the lungs estrogen; proliferation phase

Answer 20

emulsifying agent (LAH or Na) and a LONG chain fatty acid FALSE (irreversible) In vitro means doing a test in a test tube/plate OUTSIDE of an organism; In vivo means doing a test on a living organism

Answer 21

theoretical framework that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. It addresses society as a whole in terms of the function of its constituent elements; namely norms, customs, traditions, and institutions emotions evolved because they had adaptive value, and that facial expressions of emotion are innate - Ghrelin (grrr) stimulates appetite - Leptin makes you feel full, suppressing appetite - Orexin makes you hungry and wide awake

Answer 22

LARGE Ksp the more resonance structures, the less rigid the bond is ego-syntonic refers to ideas/behaviors that are acceptable, ego-syntonic refers to ideas/behaviors that are distressing/unacceptable ACh; PNS

Answer 23

``` convex lens/concave mirror - SIR Lancelot In Real LUV - Left of C = smaller, inverted, real - b/w C and f = larger, inverted, real - right of f = larger, upright, virtual concave lens / convex mirror - SUV - smaller, upright, virtual ``` Need More Donuts For Hungry Children - nearsightedness, myopia, diverging lens (concave) - farsightedness, hyperopia, converging lens (convex)\\ SEVE(N) UP Seminiferous tubules, epididymis, vas deferent, ejactulatory duct, nothing, urethra, penis