Other

Question 1

What does the diaphragm do

Answer 1

Closes thoracic outlet
Comprises radial muscle fibres into central tendon
Dimes upward more on the right
Pastures allow things to pass through

Question 2

What passes through the diaphragm

Answer 2

Oesophagus
Aorta
Inferior vena cava

Question 3

What are the internal intercostal muscles

Answer 3

External intercostal
Internal intercostal
Inner most intercostal

Question 4

What are the venison nerves and artery’s called supplying the intercostal muscles

Answer 4

Intercostal nerve artery, vein

Question 5

How does the thoracic cage move

Answer 5

Superior and anterior

Ribs move upward like a bucket Handel

Question 6

What are the sub decisions of the thoracic cavity

Answer 6

Mediastinum (middle of lungs)

Pleural sacks around the lungs

Question 7

What is the visceral pleura

Answer 7

This is the inner membrane surrounding the lungs

Question 8

What is the parietal pleura

Answer 8

This is the outer membrane in contact with the ribs

Question 9

What lobes does the right king have

Answer 9

Superior
Middle
Inferior

Question 10

What Kobe’s does the left lung have

Answer 10

Superior

Inferior

Question 11

What is the oblique fissure

Answer 11

The diagonal one

Question 12

What is the horizontal fissure

Answer 12

This is the fissure in the right lung that separates the superior and middle lobes

Question 13

What is the HILUM of the lung

Answer 13

This is the part of the lung where the bronchi, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins and pulmonary ligament attach/enter/leave

Question 14

What is the perimysium

Answer 14

Layer around fascicles

Question 15

What is the epimysium

Answer 15

Outer layer of muscle

Question 16

What is the endomysium

Answer 16

Inner layer

Question 17

What is a fascicles

Answer 17

Bundle of muscle cells

Question 18

How are muscles cells formed

Answer 18

Myoblasts fusing

Question 19

What are all the different bands in sarcomeres

Answer 19

A band length of myosin
I band length actin alone
H zone myosin alone
M like is middle z disk is boundary of sarcomere

Question 20

What does myosin contain

Answer 20

Motor domains (heads) 
Have chains

Question 21

What is the bare zone on the myosin strip

Answer 21

This is where there are no myosin heads just interlocking heavy chains

Question 22

What is actin made of

Answer 22

Globular actin monomers

Question 23

What are the regulatory filaments in muscle contraction

Answer 23

Tropomyosin and troponin

Question 24

What happens to expose binding sites

Answer 24

Ca binds to troponin causing tropomyosin to move exposing these sites

Question 25

How is the nerve impulse synapsed with muscle

Answer 25

Acetylcholine released | Nicotine’s cholinogeric receptors detect it

Question 26

How are Ca ions released

Answer 26

Transverse tubules DHPR -RyR ca release

Question 27

What is Titin

Answer 27

Keeps myosin filament in place

Question 28

What is a purine

Answer 28

Adenine | Guanine

Question 29

Pyrimidines

Answer 29

C T or U

Question 30

What’s a missence mutation

Answer 30

Change in base so different amino acid

Question 31

What is a nonsense mutation

Answer 31

Base chagrin codon to stop codon and protein is terminated

Question 32

What causes cystic fibrosis

Answer 32

Mutation in chloride ion exporter proteins causing accumulation of mucus

Question 33

What is sickle cell anemia

Answer 33

Abnormalities in haemoglobin and red blood cell shape

Question 34

What is dentinogenesis imperfects

Answer 34

Several forms one caused by C to T mutation

Question 35

What’s a multifactorial genetic disease

Answer 35

Cussed by many genes and environment

Question 36

What does a restriction enzyme do

Answer 36

Cuts at palindromic sequence of 4 bases

Question 37

What’s gel electrophoresis

Answer 37

Separates fragments of DNA | They are sized using markers

Question 38

What’s recombinant DNA tech

Answer 38

Cloning modified DNA

Question 39

What PCR

Answer 39

Amplifying fragments using enzymes and base co raining solutions

Question 40

What’s southern blotting

Answer 40

Nylon membrane used to blot

Question 41

What’s a DNA sequencer

Answer 41

Fluorescent labels to DNA

Question 42

What’s next gen sequencing

Answer 42

Computerised