Health Promotion N That

Question 1

What is the biomedical model of health?

Answer 1

Health is the freedom from disease and abnormalities

Question 2

What is the WHO model of health

Answer 2

Health is a complete state of physical mental and social well-being not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

Question 3

What is the sociological model of health

Answer 3

Health is a state of optimum capacity of an individual to perform the tasks they have been socialised.

Question 4

What is illness

Answer 4

A state experienced by someone

Question 5

What is a disease

Answer 5

Pathological condition recognised by a biomedical practitioner

Question 6

What is sickness

Answer 6

The social state that results from illness or disease

Question 7

What is a definition of oral health

Answer 7

A standard of health of the oral and related tissues which enables and individual to eat speak and socialise without active disease discomfort or embarrassment and which contributes to general well being

Question 8

What is the common risk factor approach

Answer 8

The idea that there are risk factors that increase the chances of multiple disease

Question 9

What is the WHO quality of life

Answer 9

This is and individuals perception of there position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns. It is a broad range concept affected in a complex way by the persons physical health, psychological state, level of independence, social relationships to salient features of their environment.

Question 10

What is health promotion

Answer 10

A combination of health education and organisational, economic and environmental supports and behaviours of individuals, groups of communities towards health.

Any effort to enhance positive health and prevent ill health, through the overlapping spheres of health education prevention and protection.

Question 11

What is health promotion

Answer 11

Any deliberate attempt to promote health

Question 12

What is health education

Answer 12

This is the sum of all influences that collectively determine knowledge, belief and behaviour related to the promotion, maintenance and restoration of health in individuals and communities. This raises consciousness.

Question 13

What are the 5 Ottawa charter principles

Answer 13

Building healthy public policies
Creating supportive environment
Strengthening community action
Developing personal skills 
Reorienting health services

Question 14

What is building healthy public policies

Answer 14

Making the healthier choice the easy one

Question 15

What is creating a supportive environment

Answer 15

Smoke free zone etc

Question 16

How is community action strengthened

Answer 16

Participation in setting priorities

Question 17

What is reorienting health services

Answer 17

Moving beyond clinical treatment addressing health for health gain

Question 18

What are the 5 approaches to health promotion

Answer 18

Medical 
Behavioural
Educational 
Client centred 
Societal change

Question 19

What is the medical approach

Answer 19

Freedom from medically defined disease

Question 20

What is the behavioural approach

Answer 20

Behavioural and attitude change to pick the healthiest option

Question 21

What is the educational approach

Answer 21

Education to make decisions informed

Question 22

What is the client cantered approach

Answer 22

Working with clients on their terms

Help develop confidence

Question 23

What is the societal change approach

Answer 23

Acknowledgement of physical and Socio-economical factors allowing change

Question 24

What is the setting approach

Answer 24

This is healthy cities

And promotion in schools and workplaces etc

Question 25

What is the common risk facto approach

Answer 25

Allows for a combination of problems to be dealt with together

Question 26

What is the health believe model

Answer 26

Perceived suceptibility Serious consequences perceived Awareness of effective measures Benefits outweigh barriers According to the model a decision to undertake a health action will not be made unless the individual is ready for it. They must feel susceptible to a disease Consider the consequences serious Believe visiting the dentist is worthwhile The benefits outweigh the cost

Question 27

What is the health action model

Answer 27

This includes the elements of the health belief model. But as well includes those inhibiting and facilitating factors such as how close a dentist is etc. It acknowledges powerfully drive factors

Question 28

What did WHO say about the restrictions with oral disease

Answer 28

Oral disease restricts activity in school, at work and home causing millions of school and work hours to be most each year. The psychological impact of these diseases often significantly feminist quality of life.

Question 29

What is the evidence based toolkit?

Answer 29

Toolkit with OHA

Question 30

Who should be given OHA

Answer 30

All patients not just thoes at risk

Question 31

What is section one

Answer 31

Summary of guidance

Question 32

Section 2

Answer 32

Tooth brushing

Question 33

Section 3

Answer 33

Fluoride

Question 34

Section 4

Answer 34

Healthy eating

Question 35

Section 5

Answer 35

Sugar free medicine

Question 36

Section 6

Answer 36

Perio health

Question 37

Section 7

Answer 37

Smoking

Question 38

Section 8

Answer 38

Alcohol

Question 39

Section 9

Answer 39

Erosion prevention

Question 40

Section 10

Answer 40

Behavioural change

Question 41

What is sociology

Answer 41

A study of human groups

Question 42

What is sociology

Answer 42

Study of humans relations and organisational acting

Question 43

How does society influence health

Answer 43

``` Environments Social positions Food and transport policies Poverty Etc ```

Question 44

What is the biopsychosocial model

Answer 44

This implies that psychological and social factors influence biological functioning and the interactions between them play an important role in health and disease

Question 45

What are common finding of oral health education effectiveness reviews

Answer 45

Effects in the long term on behaviour are very limited Only short term plaque reduction School based largely ineffective Fluoridation is effective in improving oral health Fluoride toothpaste effective Data analysis was very basic

Question 46

What were the strengths of OHP reviews

Answer 46

Large numbers of studies | Used scientific methodologies

Question 47

What are weaknesses of OHP reviews

Answer 47

``` In appropriate methods Poor time scales Inappropriate criteria for selection Used RCTs as a measure which is not a realistic OHP measure Political and funding issues ```

Question 48

What oral health promotion is the most effective?

Answer 48

A comprehensive approach using all five of the ottawa charter principles Specific settings offer better opportunities

Question 49

What is the nutbeam model of health

Answer 49

Health and social outcomes Healthy environments Healthy public policies Health promotion

Question 50

What’s an example of good practise

Answer 50

Adopting common risk factor approach Adopt a range of public health strategies Recognise the socioeconomic climate etc

Question 51

Why do we need an agreed scientific basis

Answer 51

To ensure info is sound Give confidence to public To prevent distortion

Question 52

What was there before 1975

Answer 52

No agreed oral health messages

Question 53

What did the BASCD and HEC do

Answer 53

Made oral health standards | The scientific basis of dental health education

Question 54

When did the edition of oral health provisions get good

Answer 54

4th

Question 55

What happened in the 5th erudition

Answer 55

Things were graded depending on research etc

Question 56

What was in the 6th audition

Answer 56

Smoking cessation First aid Oral cancer

Question 57

What is important about the oral health promotion document

Answer 57

It’s a concensus of agreements from different bodies duh as department of health and food standards agency etc

Question 58

What are primary care trusts

Answer 58

Provide health strategy at local level

Question 59

What are pressure groups

Answer 59

Put pressure on things for change to better health