other Flashcards
pressure of left renal vein is due to
can cause –>
- due to compression between aorta + SMA (NUTCRACKER EFFECT)
- can cause hematuria, flank pain, varicocele
it can be compressed between aorta + SMA
- 3rd (transverse) portion of duodenum
2. left renal vein
Left renal vein course
longer, posterior to splenic vein, cross in front of the aorta
ureter arterial supply
proximal: renal
distal: superior vesical
middle: variable + anastomotic
inferior phrenic arteries supply
branch of aorta –> diaphragm + provide branches to adrenals
common comlplication of renal transplantation
in renal transplantation, the renal artery is connected with external iliac artery (the distal is susceptible to ischemia esp 10 days after transplantation)
arteries to horseshoe kidney
multiple accessory renal arteries
urge incontinence - triggers
running water, hand washing, cold
central DI is due to
permanent: damage of hypothlamic nuclei
transient: damage of posterior hypophisis/infundibular
liver - posterior ribs
renal - posterior rbs
Spleen
8-11
11-12
9-11
Kidney location
- T12-L3
- right is lower (because of the liver)
- left is slightly larger
horizontal fissure of right lobe - location
4th rib anterior
cronh increases the risk of oxalate kidney stones - mechanism
normallu dietery clacium binds to dietary oxalate, producing insoluble calcium oxalte promoting fecal exretion
in crohn –> lipid is not absorbed –> bind to ca –> increased oxalate absorption –> renal stones
tumor that produce PTHrP
- SCC (eg. lung, head, neck
- renal + bladder
- Ovarian
- Breast
location of uric acid precipitation when uric cristals obstruct renal tubular lumen
collecting drugs due to low pH