Other

Question 1

What are the branches of the AA

Answer 1

Inferior Phrenic
Coeliac Artery
Superior Mes
Middle Suprarenal
Renal
Gonadal
Inferior Mes
Median Sacral
Lumbar

Question 2

Inferior phrenic arteries: Paired parietal arteries arising posteriorly at

Answer 2

T12.

Question 3

Coeliac artery is located where?? It is also known as the celiac trunk and supplies (Branches)

Answer 3

T12.

the liver, stomach, abdominal oesophagus, spleen, the superior duodenum and the superior pancreas.

left gastric, splenic and common hepatic arteries

Question 4

Superior mesenteric artery Supplies??

Answer 4

distal duodenum, jejuno-ileum, ascending colon and part of the transverse colon. It arises at the lower level of L1

Question 5

Superior Mesenteric artery? vetebral level?

Answer 5

L1

Question 6

Middle suprarenal arteries: where, and supply?

Answer 6

L1 to supply the adrenal glands.

Question 7

Renal arteries: where, and supply?

Answer 7

L1 and L2. They supply the kidneys.

Question 8

Gonadal arteries: Where and Supply?

Answer 8

L2.

Note that the male gonadal artery is referred to as the testicular artery and in females, the ovarian artery.

Question 9

Inferior mesenteric artery: Where and supplies?

Answer 9

L3. It supplies the large intestine from the splenic flexure to the upper part of the rectum.

Question 10

Median sacral artery: Where and supplies?

Answer 10

L4 to supply the coccyx, lumbar vertebrae and the sacrum.

Question 11

Lumbar arteries: Where and supplie?

Answer 11

L1- L4 to supply the abdominal wall and spinal cord.

Question 12

Right Phrenic Nerve pathway?

Answer 12

lateral part of the right subclavian artery, Pierces the diaphragm at the inferior vena cava opening.
Innervates the inferior surface of the diaphragm. T8

Question 13

What passes through diaphragm at t8

Answer 13

The inferior vena cava. and Right phrenic artery

Question 14

left Phrenic Nerve pathway?

Answer 14

Pierces and innervates the inferior surface of the diaphragm.
Pierces and innervates the inferior surface of the diaphragm.

Question 15

At the base of the neck, the nerve enters the thorax, where the right and left vagus nerve travels on a different path Right? Left?

Answer 15

R: crossing the first part of the subclavian artery and posterior to the innominate artery

L: passing between the left common carotid and left subclavian arteries, then travels behind the primary left bronchus and into the esophagus

Question 16

The anterior triangle is situated at the front of the neck. It is bounded:

Answer 16

Superiorly – inferior border of the mandible (jawbone).
Laterally – anterior border of the sternocleidomastoid.
Medially – sagittal line down the midline of the neck.

Question 17

Suprahyoid Muscles??Malu Got Strong Drugs

Answer 17

Stylohyoid
Digastric
Mylohyoid
Geniohyoid

Question 18

Infrahyoid Muscles

Answer 18

Omohyoid
Sternohyoid
Thyrohyoid
Sternothyroid

Question 19

The carotid triangle of the neck has the following boundaries:

Answer 19

Superior – posterior belly of the digastric muscle.
Lateral – medial border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
Inferior – superior belly of the omohyoid muscle.

Question 20

The main contents of the carotid triangle are the

Answer 20

Common carotid artery
Internal jugular vein
hypoglossal and vagus nerves.

Question 21

The caval opening is where? and what passes through ?

Answer 21

T8
Inferior vena cava
Terminal branches of right phrenic nerve

Question 22

The Osophegeal opening is where? and what passes through ?

Answer 22

Oesophagus
Right and left vagus nerves
Oesophageal branches of left gastric artery/vein

Question 23

Aortic Hiatus is where? and what passes through ?

Answer 23

(T12)

Aorta
Thoracic duct
Azygous vein

Question 24

What level is the Hyoid bone located ot?

Answer 24

C4

Question 25

The boundaries of the muscular triangle are:

Answer 25

Superiorly – hyoid bone.
Supero-laterally – superior belly of the omohyoid muscle.
Infero-laterally – sternocleidomastoid muscle.

Question 26

The hepatic portal system is the system of veins that transports blood from the .. and consits of?

Answer 26

digestive tract to the liver.

the superior mesenteric vein, the inferior mesenteric vein, and the splenic vein.

Question 27

hepatic portal vein union of the

Answer 27

superior mesenteric and splenic vein

Question 28

Vertebral level of hepatic portal vein where the superior mesenteric meet?

Answer 28

L2

Question 29

Azygos Vein is the union of?

Answer 29

Ascending Lumbar and Subcostal Veins

Question 30

The azygous vein enters the thorax through the

Answer 30

Aortic hiatus in the diaphragm T12

Question 31

What level does the Hemiazygos meet up with the Azygos vein?

Answer 31

T8
T7/8

Question 32

Azygose vein travles up the___ Side? and the Hemiazygose travles up the??

Answer 32

Right
Left

Question 33

What level does the accessory vein branch off of the Azygos vein?

Answer 33

T7

Question 34

What level does the Azygos vein drain into Superior Vena Cava ?

Answer 34

T4

Question 35

What are the 3 branches of the Coeliac trunk?

Answer 35

left gastric, splenic and common hepatic arteries.

Question 36

what passes through the popliteal fossa?

Answer 36

Small saphenous
Sciat branches
Posterior dividion of Obturator nerbe
Posterior cutaneious
Popliteal artery, vein, lymphnodes

Question 37

Great Saphenous vein dains the ____ while the Small Saphenous vein drains?

Answer 37

Great- Medial
Small- Posterior side of leg

Question 38

The AA branches into the common iliac arteries at what level?

Answer 38

L4

Question 39

Left common Carotid artery branches into ?

Answer 39

External and Internal Carotid Arteries

Question 40

branches of the celiac trunk?

Answer 40

left gastric, splenic and common hepatic arteries`