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Anatomy > Another random group of shit > Flashcards

Another random group of shit Flashcards

1
Q

Piriformis (attchments)

A

Anterior surface of the sacrum to the greater trochanter of the femur.

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2
Q

Piriformis (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Lateral rotation and abduction of the lower limb.
Innervation: Nerve to piriformis. (S1-2)
Blood Supply: Superior and inferior gluteal artery

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3
Q

Superior Gemellus (attchments)

A

ischial spine to Greater Trochanter

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4
Q

Superior Gemellus (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Lateral rotation and abduction.
Innervation: nerve to obturator internus
Arterial: Internal Pudendal

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5
Q

Inferior Gemellus (Attachments)

A

ischial tuberosity to greater trochanter

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6
Q

Inferior Gemellus (A,I)

A

Actions: Lateral rotation and abduction.
Innervation: Nerve to quadratus femoris.

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7
Q

Coccygeus (Attachments)

A

Ischial spines and inserts onto the inferior end of the sacrum and coccyx.

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8
Q

Coccygeus (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Supports the pelvic viscera and flexes the coccyx.
Innervation: Anterior rami of S4 and S5.
Blood supply: Inferior vesical, inferior gluteal and pudendal arteries.

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9
Q

Pubococcygeus (Attachments)

A

Body of Pubis to coccyx

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10
Q

Pubococcygeus (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Stability and support of abdominal and pelvic organs.
Innervation: Nerve to levator ani and branches of the pudendal nerve.
Blood supply: Inferior gluteal, inferior vesical and pudendal arteries.

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11
Q

Iliococcygeus (Attachments)

A

ischial spines and obturator fascia.to the coccyx

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12
Q

Iliococcygeus (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Elevates the pelvic floor and anorectal canal.
Innervation: Nerve to levator ani and branches of the pudendal nerve.
Blood supply: Inferior gluteal, inferior vesical and pudendal arteries.

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13
Q

Glute Maximus (Attachments)

A

Gluteal surface of the ilium, sacrum and coccyx. to the iliotibial tract and gluteal tuberosity

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14
Q

Glute Maximus (A,I,A)

A

Actions: extensor of the thigh, lateral rotation.
Innervation: Inferior gluteal nerve (L5-S2)
Arterial: inferior and superior gluteal arteries

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15
Q

Glute Medius (Attachments)

A

Gluteal surface of the ilium to the greater trochanter.

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16
Q

Glute Medius (A,I)

A

Actions: Abduction and medial rotation
Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve.
Superior gluteal nerve. Artery

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17
Q

Gluteus Minimus (Attachments)

A

ilium to the anterior side of the greater trochanter.

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18
Q

Gluteus Minimus (A,I)

A

Actions: Abduction and medial rotation of the lower limb.
Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve
Arterial: Superior gluteal artery

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19
Q

Tensor Fascia Lata (Attachments)

A

ASIS To iliotibial tract

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20
Q

Tensor Fascia Lata (A,I)

A

Actions: Assists the gluteus medius and minimus in abduction and medial rotation
Innervation: Superior gluteal nerve.

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21
Q

Adductor Magnus (Attachments)

A

Pubic Ramus, Ischial Tuberosity to the Gluteal tuberosity, linea aspera and adductor tubercle

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22
Q

Adductor Magnus (A,I,A)

A

Action: Adductusm Flexes, Extends,
Innervation: Sciatic (Tibial Division) and Obturator
Arterial: Deep Femoral, Obturator

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23
Q

Adductor Longus (Attachments)

A

Body of the Pubis to the Line Aspera

24
Q

Adductor Longus (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Adduction of the thigh.
Innervation: Obturator nerve (L2-L4).
Blood Supply: Obturator artery.

25
Q

Adductor Brevis (Attachments)

A

Body of the Pubis to the Line Aspera

26
Q

Adductor Brevis (A,I,A)Actions: Adduction of the thigh.
Innervation: Obturator nerve (L2-L4).
Blood Supply: Obturator artery.

A
27
Q

Gracilis (Attachments)

A

Body of Pubis to medial aspect of Proximal part of tibia

28
Q

Gracilis (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Adduction of the thigh at the hip and flexion of the leg at the knee.
Innervation: Obturator nerve (L2-L4).
Blood Supply: Medial circumflex femoral artery

29
Q

Semitendinosus (Attachments)

A

Ischial Tuberosity to medial aspect of Proximal part of tibia

30
Q

Semitendinosus (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Flexion of the leg at the knee joint. Extension of thigh at the hip. Medially rotates the thigh at the hip joint and the leg at the knee joint.
Innervation: Tibial part of the sciatic nerve.
Blood Supply: Profunda femoris artery

31
Q

Semimembranosis (Attachments)

A

Ischial tuberosity to the medial tibial condyle.

32
Q

Semimembranosis (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Flexion of the leg at the knee joint. Extension of thigh at the hip. Medially rotates the thigh at the hip joint and the leg at the knee joint.
Innervation: Tibial part of the sciatic nerve.
Blood Supply: Profunda femoris artery.

33
Q

Bicep Femoris Long Head (Attachments)

A

Ischial tuberosity to the head of the fibula.

34
Q

Bicep Femoris Long Head

A

Actions: Flexion and lateral rotation of the knee
Innervation: Tibial part of the sciatic nerve
Blood Supply: Profunda femoris artery

35
Q

Bicep Femoris Short Head (Attachments)

A

linea aspera on posterior surface of the femur to the head of the fibula.

36
Q

Bicep Femoris Short Head

A

Actions: Flexion and lateral rotation of the knee
Innervation: Common fibular part of the sciatic nerve
Blood Supply: Profunda femoris artery

37
Q

Rectus Femoris (Attachments)

A

Ilium and AIIS to patella via quadriceps femoris tendon.

38
Q

Rectus Femoris (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Extension of the knee joint and flexion of the hip joint.
Innervation: Femoral nerve
Blood Supply: Femoral artery and lateral femoral circumflex artery

39
Q

Vastus Lateralis (Attachments)

A

Intertrochanteric line, Greater trochanter, Linea Aspera to Tibial tuberosity bia Quad tendon

40
Q

Vastus Lateralis (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Extension of the knee joint. It has a secondary function of stabilising the patella.
Innervation: Femoral nerve.
Blood supply: Lateral circumflex femoral artery.

41
Q

Vastus Medialis (Attachments)

A

Intertrochanteric line, Line Aspera to Tibial tuberosity via quadriceps tendon

42
Q

Vastus Medialis (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Extension of the knee joint. It has a secondary function of stabilising the patella.
Innervation: Femoral nerve
Blood supply: Femoral artery and deep femoral artery

43
Q

Vastus Intermedius (Attachments)

A

Femoral Shaft surface to Tibial tiberosity via Quad tendon

44
Q

Vastus Intermedius (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Extension of the knee joint
Innervation: Femoral nerve
Blood Supply: Lateral circumflex femoral artery

45
Q

Obturator Internus (Attachments)

A

pubis and ischium at the obturator foramen. to the greater trochanter

46
Q

Obturator Internus (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Lateral rotation and abduction of the lower limb.
Innervation: Nerve to obturator internus.
Blood Supply: Obturator artery

47
Q

Obturator Externus (Attachments)

A

Membrane of the obturator foramen ato the greater trochanter.

48
Q

Obturator Externus (A,I,A)

A

Actions: Adduction and lateral rotation of the thigh.
Innervation: Obturator nerve (L2-L4).
Blood Supply: Obturator artery and medial circumflex femoral artery.

49
Q

Diaphragm (Attachments)

A

Xiphoid process, Internal surface of ribs 7-12, L1-L3 vertebra, To the Central tendon

50
Q

Diaphragm

A

Action: Inspiration
Innervation: Phrenic (C3-5)
Arterial: Phrenic Arteries, Musculophrenic

51
Q

Quadratus femoris (Attachments)

A

Ischial tuberosity and attaches to the quadrate tuberosity on the intertrochanteric crest.

52
Q

Quadratus femoris (A, I,A)

A

Actions: Lateral rotation of the lower limb.
Innervation: Nerve to quadratus femoris. L5-S1
Blood Supply: Inferior gluteal artery and medial circumflex femoral artery

53
Q

Where is the Cavial Hiatus and what passes through?

A

(Dirphragm at T8)
Inferior vena cava
Terminal branches of right phrenic nerve

54
Q

Where is the Oesophageal Hiatus and what passes through?

A

(T10)
Oesophagus
Right and left vagus nerves
Oesophageal branches of left gastric artery/vein

55
Q

Where is the Aortic Hiatus and what passes through?

A

(T12)
Aorta
Thoracic duct
Azygous vein

56
Q
A

Anatomy (9 decks)

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