other Flashcards

1
Q

Monsoon Asia: where

A

Southeast Asia, excluding Mongolia and Tibet

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2
Q

what: Monsoon asia

A

one of the most regular and extensive weather systems in the world

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3
Q

who: monsoon asia

A

it affected all of the inhabitants of those living in Monsoon Asia

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4
Q

historical significance: Monsoon Asia

A

it provided enough rainfall for many different kids of agriculture, which led to rice agriculture (determined where people could live)

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5
Q

what: confucianism

A

one of the 2 most influential religions in Chinese history

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6
Q

historical significance: Confucianism

A

the ideology and beliefs of confucianism continues to shape the culture and lives of those in East Asia

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7
Q

when: Sankin Kotai/ Alternate Attendence/ Hostage System

A

mid 1600s

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8
Q

where: Sankin Kotai/ Alternate Attendence/ Hostage System

A

Japan

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9
Q

who: Sankin Kotai/ Alternate Attendence/ Hostage System

A

created by Tokugawa Ieyasu; affected Daimyo’s and their family

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10
Q

what: Sankin Kotai/ Alternate Attendence/ Hostage System

A

system that made the Daimyo’s wife/heir live in Edo, while the Daimyo alternated living in Edo and Home every other year

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11
Q

historical significance: Sankin Kotai/ Alternate Attendence/ Hostage System

A

this prevented Daimyo rebellions because their families were being held “hostage” in Edo. Also, their travels back and forth from home to Edo created a national economy and the merchant class.

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12
Q

when: the “floating world”/ Yoshiwara

A

early 1600s

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13
Q

where: the “floating world”/ Yoshiwara

A

Edo, Japan

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14
Q

who: the “floating world”/ Yoshiwara

A

created by the Tokugawa Shogunate

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15
Q

what: the “floating world”/ Yoshiwara

A

area in Edo that represented pop culture and the SHogun’s compromise that pop culture could not be stamped out

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16
Q

when: Dejima Island

A

????

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17
Q

who: the “floating world”/ Yoshiwara

A

created by Tokugawa Iemitsu

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18
Q

what: the “floating world”/ Yoshiwara

A

artificial island in Nagasaki created for trade

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19
Q

historical significance: the “floating world”/ Yoshiwara

A

this island was Japan’s only contact with the outside world at the time, therefore playing a large role in the modernization of Japan.

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20
Q

when: canton system

A

mid 1700s

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21
Q

where: Canton System

A

city of Guangzhou (Canton) in China

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22
Q

who: Canton System

A

created by Qing emperor

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23
Q

what:Canton System

A

system of trade between the Chinese and Foreign nations in the city of canton

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24
Q

historical significance: Canton System

A

this system allowed the Qing to control trade tightly

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25
Q

when: opium wars

A

mid 1800s

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26
Q

where: opium wars

A

China

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27
Q

what: opium wars

A

result of the British and other foreigners importing Opium into china when they could not find anything else China wanted. there were up to 4 million chinese opium addicts

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28
Q

historical significance: opium wars

A

this war casts a shadow over 19th century China, which becomes known as the “Century of Humiliation”. this war also leads to the Unequal Treaty when china loses to Britain

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29
Q

when: treaty of Nanjing

A

mid 1800s

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30
Q

where: treaty of Nanjing

A

Nanjing, China

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31
Q

who: treaty of Nanjing

A

between China and Britain

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32
Q

what: treaty of Nanjing

A

treaty that ended the Opium War and the first of the unequal treaties between Asian countries and foreign powers
-forced China to open up to the West

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33
Q

when: Chinese Exclusion Act

A

late 1800s

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34
Q

where: Chinese Exclusion Act

A

USA, especially California

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35
Q

who: Chinese Exclusion Act

A

signed by President Arthur against Chinese immigrants

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36
Q

what: Chinese Exclusion Act

A

law that prohibited Chinese immigration and made it impossible for Chinese to gain US citizenship

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37
Q

historical significance: Chinese Exclusion Act

A

this was the first law in America to ban immigration based on race/nationality

38
Q

when: extraterritoriality

A

19th century

39
Q

Where: extraterritoriality

A

china and then Japan

40
Q

who: extraterritoriality

A

between US and China/Japan

41
Q

historical significance: extraterritoriality

A

marker of imperialism that signaled one country’s inferiority to the other

42
Q

most favored nation status

A

????

43
Q

when: taiping rebellion

A

mid 1800s

44
Q

where: taiping rebellion

A

china

45
Q

who: taiping rebellion

A

led by hong Xuiquan and his followers (minorities: unemployed, secret society members, Christians, etc.)

46
Q

what: taiping rebellion

A

revolt against the Qing dynasty with the goal of restructuring society

47
Q

historical significance: taiping rebellion

A

bloodies civil war in human history and one of the most important events in China during the 19th century

48
Q

when: Shintosim

A

“far back into remote antiquity”

49
Q

where: Shintosim

A

Japan

50
Q

who: Shintosim

A

Japanese Shinto believers

51
Q

what: Shintosim

A

Japan’s original religion: belief in the power of Kami (spirits of divinities)

52
Q

historical significance: Shintosim

A

up until the end WW2, all emperors were considered a god by Shinto believers

53
Q

when: “Right Relationships”

A

???

54
Q

where: “Right Relationships”

A

Japan

55
Q

who: “Right Relationships”

A

affected the relationships between all people

56
Q

what: “Right Relationships”

A

5 fundamental relationships in Confucian philosophy: 1. Ruler/subject 2. father/son 3. older/younger brother 4. husband/wife 5. friend/friend

57
Q

historical significance: “Right Relationships”

A

represents the Confucian golden age in Japan ?”?????

58
Q

when: foot bindings

A

????

59
Q

where: foot bindings

A

China

60
Q

who: foot bindings

A

chinese women

61
Q

what: foot bindings

A

invented to make women’s feet as small as possible by restricting their normal growth

62
Q

historical significance: foot bindings

A

shows the painful standards women have been forced to adhere to for centuries

63
Q

when: Gunboat diplomacy

A

mid 1800s

64
Q

where: Gunboat diplomacy

A

china and Japan

65
Q

who: Gunboat diplomacy

A

western powers between china/Japan

66
Q

what: Gunboat diplomacy

A

foreign policy enforced by military power/intimidation

67
Q

historical significance: Gunboat diplomacy

A

The West used gunboat diplomacy in both China and Japan to force them to open up to the West

68
Q

when: Harris treaty

A

mid 1800s

69
Q

where: Harris treaty

A

Japan

70
Q

who: Harris treaty

A

treaty between US (Townsend Harris) and Japan

71
Q

what: Harris treaty

A

treaty that secured commercial/diplomatic benefits for the US in Japan

72
Q

historical significance: Harris treaty

A

Japan signed this treaty because they were afraid of ending up like China. opening Japan’s ports allowed Japan to modernize quickly and become the leaders of Asia

73
Q

when: Meiji Restoration

A

mid-late 1800s

74
Q

where: Meiji Restoration

A

Japan

75
Q

who: Meiji Restoration

A

Meiji emperor and Japanese citizens

76
Q

what: Meiji Restoration

A

ended Japan’s feudal government system

77
Q

historical significance:

A

ended the Shogunate and restored power to the Emperor

78
Q

when: Iwakura Mission

A

1871-1873

79
Q

where: Iwakura Mission

A

US and Europe

80
Q

who: Iwakura Mission

A

led by Iwakura Tomomi accompanied by high Japanese officials

81
Q

what: Iwakura Mission

A

this tour allowed the Japanese to study western governments, societies, and cultures to see what might benefit the new Japanese state

82
Q

historical significance:

A

helped Japan come up with its own constitution, and shows Japan’s determination to turn Japan into a nationalistic nation

83
Q

when: Meiji Constitution

A

late 1800s; February 11

84
Q

where: Meiji Constitution

A

Japan

85
Q

who: Meiji Constitution

A

led by Ito Hirubumi and others

86
Q

what: Meiji Constitution

A

Japanese constitution created by those who studied the constitutional governments of the US and Europe

87
Q

historical significance: Meiji Constitution

A
  • Emperor now has absolute power

- creates an imperial ideology

88
Q

When: Imperial Rescript on Education

A

late 1800s

89
Q

who: Imperial Rescript on Education

A

handed down by the emperor

90
Q

what: Imperial Rescript on Education

A

had the goal of creating a generation that was loyal and nationalistic, with the goal of serving the emperor

91
Q

historical significance: Imperial Rescript on Education

A

Meiji government said that the goal of education was to serve the state