Other Flashcards
Artery in erectile dysfunction
Internal pudendal artery
Intermittent claudication
Muscle pain that happens when you’re active and stops when you rest
Primary amenorrhoea and short stature
Turners syndrome
Abnormal blood test
Cause: Lithium
Elevated TSH
Germinoma
Germ cell tumour commonly found in the brain
Cryoprecipitate
Treatment for low fibrinogen
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
Autoimmunity against platelets = purpura rash
Major risk factor for NON-eosinophilic asthma
History of smoking
Asthma: peak flow of 65%
Moderate severity
Ipatropium bromide
Muscarinic AChR antagonist = bronchodilator
Non-smoker, productive cough for last 6 months with large amounts of yellow sputum
Bronchiectasis
Toll-like receptor responsible for sensing lipopolysaccharide on the outer membrane of G -ve bacteria
TLR4
Inflammatory rather than mechanical pain
Joint stiffness in the MORNING lasting a long time
Most specific diagnostic test for RA
anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody
A common extra-articular feature of spondyloarthropathy
Uveitis
Positive cANCA, non-blanching rash, swollen wrists, haemoptysis
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Low serum complement 3 and 4
Active SLE
SLE elevated risk of which cancer
Lymphoma
Feltys syndrome Ix
Serology
Abdominal ultrasound scan
Air conditioned hotel, contracted pneumonia
GRAM NEGATIVE ROD
Alveolar macrophages containing vacuoles
Legionella pneumophila
1,3 beta-D-glucan assay
Aspergillus fumigatus
Candida albicans
Pneumocystis jirovecii
Vibrio cholerae
Gram negative bacteria
Deregulates ion transport in epithelial cells
Mycobacterium leprae cell wall feature that resists phagocytic killing
Mycolic acid
Most likely bacteria for osteomyelitis
Staph aureus
Autoimmune diseases
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis SLE RA MS Asthma Coeliac Diabetes Type 1
TNM cancer staging
Anti-muscarinic indications and side effects
Most important treatment for septic shock
Fluid resuscitation to prevent organ hypoperfusion
Sensitivity vs specificity
True positives vs true negatives
Prevalence vs incidence
Overall cases today vs new cases today
Units of alcohol equation
% of alcohol x amount in ml / 1000
Primary, secondary, tertiary care
- Prevention (including vaccines)
- Screening + stop progression (Tx)
- Treatment of COMPLICATIONS
Allowing only patients with capacity to have an input in their care
Autonomy
MHRA yellow card scheme ABCDE
Augmented reaction Bizarre reaction Chronic drug reaction Delayed drug reaction End use drug reaction
Elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) can screen for which cancer
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Testicular cancer marker
Lactate dehydrogenase
Giant cell arteritis with blurring vision immediate Tx
IV METHYLPREDNISOLONE to prevent permanent vision loss
Alport syndrome
End stage kidney disease + hearing loss
X-linked dominant
Score used for risk of having a CVD event within the next 10 years
QRISK2
CHA2DS2VASc score
Risk of thromboembolic events in AF patients
HASBLED score🩸
One year risk of major bleeding for patients on blood thinning medications for AF
