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Belle Phase 2a > Other > Flashcards

Other Flashcards

1
Q

Artery in erectile dysfunction

A

Internal pudendal artery

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2
Q

Intermittent claudication

A

Muscle pain that happens when you’re active and stops when you rest

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3
Q

Primary amenorrhoea and short stature

A

Turners syndrome

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4
Q

Abnormal blood test

Cause: Lithium

A

Elevated TSH

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5
Q

Germinoma

A

Germ cell tumour commonly found in the brain

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6
Q

Cryoprecipitate

A

Treatment for low fibrinogen

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7
Q

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)

A

Autoimmunity against platelets = purpura rash

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8
Q

Major risk factor for NON-eosinophilic asthma

A

History of smoking

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9
Q

Asthma: peak flow of 65%

A

Moderate severity

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10
Q

Ipatropium bromide

A

Muscarinic AChR antagonist = bronchodilator

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11
Q

Non-smoker, productive cough for last 6 months with large amounts of yellow sputum

A

Bronchiectasis

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12
Q

Toll-like receptor responsible for sensing lipopolysaccharide on the outer membrane of G -ve bacteria

A

TLR4

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13
Q

Inflammatory rather than mechanical pain

A

Joint stiffness in the MORNING lasting a long time

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14
Q

Most specific diagnostic test for RA

A

anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody

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15
Q

A common extra-articular feature of spondyloarthropathy

A

Uveitis

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16
Q

Positive cANCA, non-blanching rash, swollen wrists, haemoptysis

A

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis

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17
Q

Low serum complement 3 and 4

A

Active SLE

18
Q

SLE elevated risk of which cancer

A

Lymphoma

19
Q

Feltys syndrome Ix

A

Serology

Abdominal ultrasound scan

20
Q

Air conditioned hotel, contracted pneumonia
GRAM NEGATIVE ROD
Alveolar macrophages containing vacuoles

A

Legionella pneumophila

21
Q

1,3 beta-D-glucan assay

A

Aspergillus fumigatus
Candida albicans
Pneumocystis jirovecii

22
Q

Vibrio cholerae

A

Gram negative bacteria

Deregulates ion transport in epithelial cells

23
Q

Mycobacterium leprae cell wall feature that resists phagocytic killing

A

Mycolic acid

24
Q

Most likely bacteria for osteomyelitis

A

Staph aureus

25
Q

Autoimmune diseases

A 
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
SLE
RA
MS
Asthma
Coeliac 
Diabetes Type 1
26
Q

TNM cancer staging

A
27
Q

Anti-muscarinic indications and side effects

A
28
Q

Most important treatment for septic shock

A

Fluid resuscitation to prevent organ hypoperfusion

29
Q

Sensitivity vs specificity

A

True positives vs true negatives

30
Q

Prevalence vs incidence

A

Overall cases today vs new cases today

31
Q

Units of alcohol equation

A

% of alcohol x amount in ml / 1000

32
Q

Primary, secondary, tertiary care

A
  1. Prevention (including vaccines)
  2. Screening + stop progression (Tx)
  3. Treatment of COMPLICATIONS
33
Q

Allowing only patients with capacity to have an input in their care

A

Autonomy

34
Q

MHRA yellow card scheme ABCDE

A 
Augmented reaction
Bizarre reaction
Chronic drug reaction
Delayed drug reaction
End use drug reaction
35
Q

Elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) can screen for which cancer

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

36
Q

Testicular cancer marker

A

Lactate dehydrogenase

37
Q

Giant cell arteritis with blurring vision immediate Tx

A

IV METHYLPREDNISOLONE to prevent permanent vision loss

38
Q

Alport syndrome

A

End stage kidney disease + hearing loss

X-linked dominant

39
Q

Score used for risk of having a CVD event within the next 10 years

A

QRISK2

40
Q

CHA2DS2VASc score

A

Risk of thromboembolic events in AF patients

41
Q

HASBLED score🩸

A

One year risk of major bleeding for patients on blood thinning medications for AF

Belle Phase 2a (14 decks)

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