Osteology Of The Skull Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two subdivisions of the skull

A

Neurocranium and Viscerocranium

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2
Q

What bones make up the neurocranium (8)

A

Frontal bone, parietal bone , temporal bone, sphenoid, occipital bone, ethmoid

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3
Q

What’s bones make up viscerocranium (14)

A

Facial
Mandible, vomer, maxillae, inferior nasal conchae, zygomati palatine, nasal and lacrimal bones

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4
Q

What is in the frontal bone

A

Supercillary arch
Supraorbital foramen

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5
Q

What passes through the supraorbital forfra men

A

Supraorbital nerve and vessel

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6
Q

Parietal emissary veins drain into

A

Sagittarius sinus

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7
Q

What enters the skull through the parietal foramen

A

Parietal emissary veins

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8
Q

What is in the temporal bone (4 things)

A
  • mastoid process
  • zygomatic process
  • external auditory meatus
  • internal auditory meatus
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9
Q

What are the cells in the mastoid

A

Mastoid air cells

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10
Q

What does the zygomatic process form

A

Zygomatic arch with temporal process of zygomatic

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11
Q

Where does the mandible articule with the skull

A

Mandíbulas fossa

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12
Q

What is the styloid process

A

Thin bony rod that projects from base of temporal bone

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13
Q

What passes through the stylomasoid foramen

A

Facial nerve

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14
Q

What passes through the carotid canal

A

Internal carotid artery

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15
Q

What is in the sphenoid

A

Trigeminal nerve

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16
Q

Body of sphenoid contains what

A

Sphenoidal sinuses

17
Q

Greater and lesser wings extend

A

Laterally from body

18
Q

What canal is in the sphenoid and what runs through it

A

Pterygoid canal

19
Q

What are the three main features of the occipital bone

A

External occipital protuberance. Superior and inferior nuchal lines

20
Q

Occipital condyles articulate with

A

First cervical vertebra