ANS Flashcards

1
Q

What does GVA monitor

A
  • stretch
    -pain
    -temperature and chemical changes
  • nausea and hunger
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What two systems lie in the GVE category and where do they synapse?

A

-Sympathetic and parasympathetic
- peripheral ganglion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Somatic nervous system is responsible for innervation of?

A

Skeletal muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many motor units does the ANS and Somatic have

A

2 ANS
1 Somatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where does the postganglionic go to ?

A

Effector organ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where does the parasympathetic come from

A

Craniosacral division

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where does the sympathetic come from

A

Thoracolumbar division

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where does the cranial division arise from?

A
  • nuclei in the brainstorm
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what four cranial nerves are associated with the cranial division

A

-cn 3: ocuulomotor
- cn 7: Facial
- cn 9: glassopharyngeal
- cn 10: vagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What levels do the sacral division arise from
Where do the cell bodies lie

A

S2, S3, S4
Lateral horns of the gray matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cranial nerve 3
Where do preganglionic axons travel to
What does the postganglionic axons innervate

A

-Oculomotor
- Ciliary ganglion of the orbit
- pupillary contractor muscle and the ciliary body of the lens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cranial nerve 7
Preganglionic axon travel to the?
Postganglionic axons innervate

A
  • facial nerve
  • pterygopalatine ganglion and submandibular ganglion
  • 2/3 main salivary glands, lacrimal glands and mucous glands of the nasal and oral cavities
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Cranial 9
Preganglionic axon travels to the
Postganglionic axons innervate the

A

-glassopharyngeal
- Otic ganglion
- parotid salivary gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cranial nerve 10
Preganglionic axon synapses with? And in the?
Postganglionic axons innervate the

A
  • vagus
  • postganglionic cell bodies : in the intramural ganglia
  • with or within the target organ
  • the thoracic organs and organs of the foregut and midgut
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Sacral division
Preganglionic axons leave ? And travel to ? By what nerves?
What do they synapse with?

A
  • S2-S4: target organs : splanchic nerves
  • postganglionic cell bodies that reside in intramural ganglion
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Paravertebral ganglia ( chain) lie on

A

Later side of vertebral column

17
Q

Prevertebral (preaortic) ganglia lie

A

Anterior to the abdominal aorta

18
Q

What cell bodies reside in the para and prevert ganglia

A

Postganglionic sympathetic cell bodies

19
Q

Successive chain ganglia are interconnected by

A

Short nerves into sympathetic trunks

20
Q

How many chain ganglion?
Which fuse during development

A

One for each spinal nerve
Superior, middle and inferior cervical ganglia

21
Q

How does the prevertebral ganglia differ from the chain

A

-Not paired
-not segmentally arranged
- lie anterior

22
Q

What are the main prevertebral ganglion

A

Celiac, superior mesenteric, aorticorenal, and inferior mesenteric

23
Q

Preganglionic neurons whose cells bodies lie in later horn send their motor axons through?

A

Ventral roots

24
Q

(sympathetic pathways) Where do axons enter

A

Spinal nerve and first part of the ventral ramus

25
(Sympathetic pathways). How does the axon pass into the chain ganglion
Running through the white ramus communicanes
26
(Sympathetic pathways). What are the three things preganglionic axon can do once in chain ganglia.
- synapse with postganglionic neurons - pass through and run in the splanchnic nerve to synapse in a prevertebral ganglion - can ascend or descend in the sympathetic trunk
27
(Parasympathetic visceral efferent). Preganglionic neurotransmitter? Post- ganglionic ( receptor and neurotransmitter) ? Target receptor?
Acetylcholine: nicotinic: acetylcholine: muscarinic
28
(Sympathetic visceral efferent nerve) Preganglionic neurotransmitter? Post- ganglionic ( receptor and neurotransmitter) ? Target receptor? Target tissue
Acetylcholine: nicotinic : norepinephrine: beta 1, alpha 1 beta 3 : heart, smooth muscle / eccrine and apocrine sweat glands, fat
29
What are the two parts of the adrenal gland
Medulla: outer part Cortex: inner part
30
What are the 4 important controls of GVA
-heart rate - blood pressure - respiration - digestion
31
What is incontinence
Lack or loss of formation of connections to the forebrain control centers
32
(Horners syndrome) Ipsilateral sympthathetic causes… (3 things)
- pupils are constricted - minor drooping of eye lids - can’t sweat in the facial area