Osteology Flashcards
1
Q
C1-C4 Transverse Processes
A
Levator Scapulae
2
Q
C7-T12 Spinous Processes
A
- Rhomboid Minor
- Rhomboid Minor
- Trapezius
- Latissimus Dorsi
3
Q
Subscapular Fossa
A
• Subscapularis
4
Q
Upper lateral Border of scapula
A
• Teres Minor
5
Q
Lower Lateral Border of the Scapula
A
• Teres Major
6
Q
Medial Margin of: Clavicle, acromion, scapular spine
A
• Trapezius
7
Q
Medial border of Scapula
A
• Above spine o Levator Scapulae • At Spine o Rhomboid Minor • Below Spine o Rhomboid Major
8
Q
Intertubercular Groove of Humerus
A
• Latissimus Dorsi
9
Q
Lesser Tubercle of Humerus
A
• Subscapularis
10
Q
Greater Tubercle of Humerus
A
• Superior facet o Supraspinatus • Middle Facet o Infraspinatus • Inferior Facet o Teres minor
11
Q
Deltoid Tuberosity
A
Deltoid
12
Q
Ribs 3-5
A
- Pectoralis minor
- Serratus Anterior
- Pectoralis Major
13
Q
Crest of the Greater Tubercle of Humerus
A
• Pectoralis Major
14
Q
Coracoid process
A
- Coracobrachialis
- Biceps brachialis short head
- Pectoralis Minor
15
Q
Medial Border of scapula (costal surface)
A
• Serratus anterior
16
Q
Supragleniod Tubercle
A
• Biceps brachii
17
Q
Anterior aspect of the humerus (lower ½)
A
• Brachialis
18
Q
Olecrannon of Ulna
A
• Triceps Brachii
19
Q
Lateral Epicondyle and Supracondylar Ridge of the Humerus
A
- Extensor Carpi Radilais Longus
- Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
- Brachioradialis
- Extensor Digitorum
- Extensor Carpi ulnaris
20
Q
Styloid Process (radius)
A
• Brachioradialis
21
Q
Base of metacarpal 2
A
• Extensor Carpi radialis longus
22
Q
Base of metacarpal 3
A
• Extensor carpi radialis brevis
23
Q
Extensor expansion (at any pt)
A
- Extensor Indicis
- Extensor digitorum
- Extensor digiti minimi
- Lumbricals
- Palmar and Dorsal Interossei
24
Q
Base of metacarpal 5
A
• Extensor carpi ulnaris
* Flexor Carpi ulnaris
25
Radius Ulna and interosseus membrane
* Supinator
* Extensor pollicis longus
* Extensor pollicis Brevis
* Abductor pollicis longus
* Extensor Indices
26
Radius (insertions)
* Brachioradialis
* Biceps brachii (biceps tuberosity)
* Pronator Teres (shaft)
* Pronator Quadratus (Distal)
27
Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
* Extensor pollicis brevis
* Flexor Pollicis brevis
* Abductor pollicis (longus and brevis)
* Adductor pollicis (transverse and oblique head)
28
Distal phalanx of thumb
* Extensor pollicis longus (Base)
| * Flexor Pollicis Longus
29
1st metacarpal
* Abductor pollicis longus (base)
| * Opponens pollicis
30
Distal Phalanges Digits 2-5
• Flexor Digitorum Profundus
31
Base of proximal Phalanx Digit 5
* Flexor Digiti minimi
| * Abductor digiti minimi
32
Metacarpal 5
• Opponens digiti minimi
33
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine
• Straight head of rectus femoris
34
Superior Aspect of the Acetabulum
• Reflected head of rectus femoris
35
Iliac Fossa
• Illiacus
36
Lesser Trochanter of Femur
• Iliopsoas and psoas major
37
Pubis
* Gracilis
* Pectineus
* Adductor longus
* Obturator Externus
* Adductor magnus (pubis/ischium)
* Adductor Breves (pubis/ischium)
38
Linea Aspera
* Adductor longus
* Adductor brevis
* Adductor Magnus
39
Dorsal Illium
• Gluteus Maximus
40
Illium (between anterior and posterior gluteal lines)
• Gluteas medius
41
Ilium (between Anterior and inferior gluteal lines)
• Gluteus medius
42
Lateral aspect of the iliac crest
• Tensor fascia latae
43
Trochanteric Fossa of Femur
• Obturator Externus
44
Gluteal tuberosity
• Gluteus maximus
45
Greater Trochanter
* Gluteus medius (lateral aspect)
* Gluteus minimus (anterior aspect)
* Piriformis (medial aspect)
* Superior gemellus (medial aspect)
* Obturator Internus (medial aspect – via Obt. Int. tendon)
* Inferior Gemellus (medial aspect – via Obt. Int. tendon)
46
Quadrate Tubercle
• Quadratus femoris
47
Ischium
* Superior Gemellus
* Inferior Gemellus
* Quadratus femoris
* Adductor magnus (pubis/ischium)
* Adductor Breves (pubis/ischium)
48
Sacrum
* Piriformis
| * Gluteus Maximus
49
Ischial Tuberosity
* Biceps femoris (long head)
* Semitendinosus
* Semimembranosus
50
Head of fibula
• Biceps femoris
51
Medial Tibial condyle
• Semimebranosus (medial aspect)
52
Lateral condyle of femur
* Gastrocnemius (lateral head)
* Plantaris
* Popliteus
53
Medial condyle of femur
• Gastrocnemius (medial head)
54
Tibia, Interosseous membrane and Fibula
* Tibialis Anterior
* Extensor Hallucis longus
* Extensor Digitorum
55
Fibula, Interosseous membrane and tibia
* Flexor halluces Longus
* Flexor Digitorum Longus
* Tibialis Posterior
56
Base of 1st metatarsal and cuneiform
* Tibialis anterior
| * Fibularis Longus
57
Distal Phalanx of Great Toe
* Extensor Hallucis Longus
| * Flexor Hallucis Longus
58
Distal Phalanx of Digits 2-5
• Flexor Digitorum Longus
59
Navicular and Medial Cuneiform
• Tibialis posterior
60
Base of 5th metatarsal
* Fibularis Tertius
| * Fibularis brevis
61
Calcaneus (origin)
* Extensor Digiortum Brevis
| * Extensor Hallucis Brevis
62
Calcaneus (insertion)
• Gastrocnemius
• Plantaris
• Soleus
o All via Achilles
63
Base of Proximal Phalanx Digit 1 (foot)
• Extensor Hallucis Brevis
64
Soleal Line of Tibia
• Soleus
