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Trin1 eksamen > Osteologi > Flashcards

Osteologi Flashcards

1
Q

Funktion af knoglerne

A

Støtter
Beskytter
Hæfter
Depot (calcium, fosfor)
Danner RBc og WBC

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2
Q

Knogletyper

A

Rør (ekstremiteter)
Flade (scapula)
Korte/uregelmæssige (vertebrae)
Sesamoid (patella)

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3
Q

Rørknoglens inddeling

A

Diafyse i midten
Metafyse i begge ender
Epifyse i begge ender til sidst

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4
Q

Foramen nitricium

A

Blodforsyning til knoglen

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5
Q

Periost

A

Benhinde

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6
Q

Periost funktion

A

Danner callus - god blod og nerveforsyning

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7
Q

Substantia compacta

A

Yderste skal af knoglen
Indeholder osteoner

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8
Q

Substantia spongiosa

A

Inderst - netværk af lameller

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9
Q

Osteocyt

A

Dominerende knoglecelle i færdigudviklende knogler

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10
Q

Osteoblast

A

Danner knoglegrundsubstans - bliver gradvist til osteocyt

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11
Q

Osteoklast

A

Nedbryder knoglevæv

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12
Q

Nævn hvirvlerne og antal

A

Hals 7
Bryst 13
Lænd 7
Bækken 3
Hale 20-23

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13
Q

Vertebrae

A

Ryghvirvel

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14
Q

De to første halshvirvler

A
  1. Atlas
  2. Axis
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15
Q

Vertebrae cervicales

A

Halshvirvler (7)

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16
Q

Vertebrae thoracicae

A

Brysthvirvler (13)

17
Q

Vertebrae lumbales

A

Lændehvirvler (7)

18
Q

Vertebrae sacrales

A

Bækkenhvirvler (3)

19
Q

Scapula

A

Skulderblad

20
Q

Humerus

A

Overarm (huge)

21
Q

Ulna

A

Albueben (uuuu)

22
Q

Radius

A

Spoleben (spole ned for radioen)

23
Q

Carpi

A

Noget med hånd

24
Q

Ossa digitorum manus

A

Finger (manicure)

25
Q

Pelvis

26
Q

Femur

A

Lårknogle

27
Q

Tibia

28
Q

Fibula

A

Læg (fiber)

29
Q

Tarsi

A

Noget med fod

30
Q

Ossa digitorum pedis

A

Tå (pedicure)

31
Q

Vertebrae caudales

A

Halehvirvler

32
Q

Os ilium

33
Q

Os pubis

34
Q

Os ischii

Trin1 eksamen (21 decks)

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