*Osteoarthritis Flashcards

1
Q

OA- Age of onset

A

60-70% over 65 y/o

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2
Q

OA- Male/Female/Race

A

under 50 y/o- male

over 65 y/o- females

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3
Q

OA- Family history?

A

??

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4
Q

OA- Health History Risk Factors

A

Secondary OA- history of joint infection, hemarthrosis, or significant joint injury

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5
Q

OA-Symptom onset and progression

A

onset: typically insidious
progression: slow and gradual

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6
Q

OA- Most common joints affected

A
Hips
Knees
Lumbar/Cervical spine
1st CMC
1st MTP
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7
Q

OA- Symptom descriptors

A

deep, dull ache

stiffness- usually short-lived once activity begins

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8
Q

OA-aggrevating factors

A

Weight-bearing

Joint use

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9
Q

OA-alleviating factors

A

Rest

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10
Q

OA- 24 hour report

A

AM stiffness- usually less than 30 minutes

Night Pain common

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11
Q

OA- Review of Systems

A

None

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12
Q

OA- ROM/Mobility

A

Decreased- maybe capsular pattern

Crepitus

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13
Q

OA- Palpation/Observation

A

Edema mild if present

Osteophytes if large

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14
Q

OA- Complications

A

Inactivity compounding other health issues

-heart disease/morbidity-mobility-related

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15
Q

OA- Lab Tests

A

N/A

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16
Q

OA- Diagnostic Imaging

A

Joint space narrowing

Osteophytes

Sub-condral bone sclerosis or cysts