OST Revision (SPC OLD)

Question 1

What is the NDM?

Answer 1

Gather Information and Intelligence 
                       -
Assess threat and risks and develop a working strategy
                       -
Consider powers and policy
                       -
Identify options and contingences
                       -
Take action and review what happened 

(all feeds in to the Code of Ethics)

Question 2

JPLANES

Answer 2

Justified
Proportionate
Legal
Accountable
Necessary
Ethical
Scrutiny

Question 3

Powers relating to use of force:

Answer 3

Common Law
S.76 CJIA
S.3 Criminal Law Act
S.117 PACE

Question 4

S.117 PACE:

Answer 4

Allows Police Officers

Where necessary

to use reasonable force in order to exercise their powers under PACE

Question 5

S.3 CLA:

Answer 5

“A person may use such force as is reasonable in the circumstances in the prevention of crime, Or in the effecting or assissting in the lawful arrest of offenders or suspected offenders or of persons unlawfully at large”

Question 6

Common Law:

Answer 6

“If you have an honestly held belief that you or another are in imminent danger, you may use such force as is necessary to avert that danger”

Question 7

s.76 CJIA

Answer 7

Sets out what degree of force is reasonable

Question 8

Principal in relation to de-escalating conflict/ threat- BUGEE

Answer 8

Be prepared to back off
Use of effective cover
Give space and time if possible
Early negotiation
Evacuate immediate area

Question 9

Five Step Appeal:

Answer 9

1. ) Simple Appeal - ask the person to comply
2. ) Reasoned Appeal - explain why the request has been made, what law (if any) has been broken and what has caused the request
3. ) Personal Appeal - remind the person that they may be jeopardasing things that are high priority to them
4. ) Final Appeal - “is there anything I can reasonably do or say to make you cooperate with me?”
5. ) Action - reasonable force may be the only option left

Question 10

LEAPS:

Answer 10

Listen
Empathize 
Ask
Paraphrase 
Summarize

Question 11

Non verbal Comunication

Answer 11

My attitude 
affects
My behavior
affects
Your attitude
affects
Your Behavior 
(loop)

Question 12

Justifications for Handcuffing:

Answer 12

• Protect the Police
• Protect the public
• Protect the subject
• Prevent escape
• Prevent loss of evidence

Question 13

Principals of Handcuffing (ABCDE) :

Answer 13

Application
Be sure to ask
Check -               Ask, Look, Feel
Double lock
Evidence

Question 14

Captor:

Answer 14

s.5 Firearm

Takes 0-5 seconds to activate

3-10 ft

• Speak
• Spray
• Step away
• Prepare for failure
• Give aftercare

Question 15

Follow Up during real life incident (SASS):

Answer 15

Secure
After care
Search
Sit-rep

Question 16

Edge Weapon Defence System:

Answer 16

C- Create Space

U- Utilize Cover

T- Transmit