OSPE Flashcards
Hyaline cartilage
bluish purple
contains cell nest
Elastic cartilage
black
Muscular artery
wavy internal elastic lamina
half slide shown
Elastic artery
has elastic fibers
full pic
Skeletal muscle
unbranched
multinucleated nuclei
pushed to peripheral
cross-striated muscle
numerous,ovoid, peripheral nucleus
Cardiac muscle
branched
cross-striated muscle
intercalated disc
Purkinje’s fibers
single,ovoid nucleus,central
involuntary
Smooth muscle
regenerate
spindle shaped
single,oval,central nucleus
involuntary
Spleen
white pul
eccentrically placed arterioles
Thymus
lobule pink circle
Hassal’s corpuscle
Palatine tonsil
picture
Lymph node
no white pulp & pink circle
Thick skin
thick rete ridges
no hair follicle
dark pink colour
sole and palm of hand
Thin skin
hair follicle
sebaceous gland
adipose tissue
Norma verticalis (skull)
coronal,sagittal,lambdoid suture
bregma (adult),anterior fontanelle (fetus,18 months)
lambda, posterior fontanelle (3months)
parietal foramen (emissary vein)
vertex
parietal eminence
lateral fontanelle (pterion-anterior, asterion-posterior)
Norma occipitalis (skull)
lambdoid suture
external occipital protuberance (inion)
highest nuchal line (muscle attachments)
superior nuchal line (hairline,scalp,neck)
Norma frontalis (skull)
maxilla
mandible
superciliary arch
glabella
frontal eminence
supraorbital notch & margin
anterior nasal spine
infraorbital foramen
Norma lateralis (skull)
Frankfurt plane (EAM,zygomatic arch)
Zygomatic arch
External auditory meatus
Mastoid process (STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID)
Pterion (temporal,parietal,sphenoid,frontal)
Styloid process (STYLOHYOID,STYLOGLOSSUS,STYLOPHARYNGEAL,STYLOMANDIBULAR LIGAMENT,STYLOHYOID LIGAMENT)
Pterygopalatine fossa
Norma basilis (anterior part)
cruciform suture
posterior nasal spine
alveolar arch
Norma basilis (middle part)
vomer
pterygoid process (medial & lateral)
spine of sphenoid
foramen ovale (MALE)
foramen spinosum (MEN)
formane lacerum (emissary vein)
carotid canal (internal carotid artery)
Norma basilis (posterior part)
foramen magnum (SPINAL CORD & MENINGES,SPINAL & VERTEBRAL ARTERY,SPINAL ACCESSORY NERVES,SYMPATHETIC NERVES,TONSILS OF CEREBELLUM)
occipital condyles (ant condylar canal, 12CN)
jugular foramen ( 9-11CN,INTERIOR JUGULAR VEIN,INFERIOR PETROSAL SINUS)
stylomastoid foramen (7CN)
mastoid notch (posterior belly of digastric,medial notch - occipital artery)
Inferior part (anterior)
Orbital plates
Cribiform plate of ethmoid (crista galli for FALX CEREBRI)
Jugum sphenoidale (optic nerve,ophtalmic artery)
Lesser wing of sphenoid
Anterior clinoid process
Inferior part (middle)
Sella tursica (hypophyseal fossa- pituitary gland)
Inferior part (posterior)
Dorsum sellae
Petrous temporal
Occipital condylar
Squamous occipital bone
Internal acoustic meatus (7&8CN)
