OSI Model (Layers) Flashcards
Layer 1
Physical Layer (Bit, Symbol)
Layer 2
Data Link Layer (Frame)
Layer 3
Network Layer (Packet)
Layer 4
Transport Layer (Segment, Datagram)
Layer 5
Session Layer (Data)
Layer 6
Presentation Layer (Data)
Layer 7
Application Layer (Data)
Physical Layer
Layer 1 (Bit, Symbol)
Transmission and reception of raw bit streams over a physical medium.
Data Link Layer
Layer 2 (Frame)
Reliable transmission of data frames between two nodes connected by a physical layer.
Network Layer
Layer 3 (Packet)
Structuring and managing a multi-node network, including addressing, routing and traffic control.
Transport Layer
Layer 4 (Segment, Datagram)
Reliable transmission of data segments between points on a network including segmentation, acknowledgement and multiplexing.
Session Layer
Layer 5 (Data)
Managing communication sessions, i.e., continuous exchange of information in the form of multiple back-and-forth transmissions between two nodes
Presentation Layer
Layer 6 (Data)
Translation of data between a networking service and an application; including character encoding, data compression and encryption/decryption
Application Layer
Layer 7 (Data)
High-level APIs, including resource sharing, remote file access