OSI Model Flashcards
The OSI Model
Layer 7- Application
Layer 6- Presentation
Layer 5- Session
Layer 4- Transport
Layer 3- Network
Layer 2- Data Link
Layer 1- Physical
Layer 7
Application Layer
Layer 6
Presentation Layer
Layer 5
Session Layer
Layer 4
Transport Layer
Layer 3
Network Layer
Layer 2
Data Link Layer
Layer 1
Physical Layer
Physical Layer
Layer 1
Converts binary data into signals and transmits over cable
Data Link Layer
Layer 2
Focuses on physical addressing; adds in MAC address of the receiving endpoint
Checks received data to ensure it wasn’t corrupted in transit
Network Layer
Layer 3
Responsible for locating the destination of your request, uses logical addressing (IP addresses)
Transport Layer
Layer 4
Selects the protocol to send the data over (TCP or UDP) then divides it into segments or datagrams for transmission
Session Layer
Layer 5
Creates and maintains separate sessions between other computers
Presentation Layer
Layer 6
Translates the data into a standardized format, as well as handling any encryption, compression or other transformations to the data
Application Layer
Layer 7
Provides networking options to programs running on a computer