OSI Model Flashcards

1
Q

The OSI Model

A

Layer 7- Application
Layer 6- Presentation
Layer 5- Session
Layer 4- Transport
Layer 3- Network
Layer 2- Data Link
Layer 1- Physical

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2
Q

Layer 7

A

Application Layer

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3
Q

Layer 6

A

Presentation Layer

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4
Q

Layer 5

A

Session Layer

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5
Q

Layer 4

A

Transport Layer

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6
Q

Layer 3

A

Network Layer

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7
Q

Layer 2

A

Data Link Layer

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8
Q

Layer 1

A

Physical Layer

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9
Q

Physical Layer

A

Layer 1
Converts binary data into signals and transmits over cable

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10
Q

Data Link Layer

A

Layer 2
Focuses on physical addressing; adds in MAC address of the receiving endpoint
Checks received data to ensure it wasn’t corrupted in transit

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11
Q

Network Layer

A

Layer 3
Responsible for locating the destination of your request, uses logical addressing (IP addresses)

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12
Q

Transport Layer

A

Layer 4
Selects the protocol to send the data over (TCP or UDP) then divides it into segments or datagrams for transmission

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13
Q

Session Layer

A

Layer 5
Creates and maintains separate sessions between other computers

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14
Q

Presentation Layer

A

Layer 6
Translates the data into a standardized format, as well as handling any encryption, compression or other transformations to the data

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15
Q

Application Layer

A

Layer 7
Provides networking options to programs running on a computer

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16
Q

In the Transport Layer, encapsulated data is referred to as ____

A

Segments or Datagrams depending on whether TCP or UDP is being used

17
Q

At the Network Layer, encapsulated data is referred to as ___

A

Packets

18
Q

At the Data Link Layer, encapsulated data is referred to as ___

A

Frames

19
Q

What Layer is the only one to add a trailer in addition to a header?

A

Data Link