OSCA Flashcards

1
Q

Respiratory examination

A

General (CCPPA)

  • Central pallor
  • Central cyanosis
  • Peripheral cyanosis, Clubbing
  • Pulse rate
  • Ankle oedema

Inspection (RRSCC)

  • Respiratory distress, accessory muscle, in-sucking of IC muscle
  • Respiratory rate
  • Scars, Deformities, Mass
  • Chest wall movement
  • Cough

Palpation (TALC)

  • Trachea
  • Apex
  • Lymph nodes
  • Chest wall movement

Percussion (Anterior, Posterior, Apex)

Auscultation

  • Breath sound
  • Vocal resonance
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2
Q

CVS examination

A

General

  • Central pallor, jaundice, xanthelasma
  • Central cyanosis
  • Peripheral cyanosis, Clubbing, IE, Xanthoma
  • Pulse rate
  • Ankle oedema

Inspection
- Scar, Deformities, Mass, Abnormalities

Palpation

  • Apex
  • Parasternal heave
  • Thrills

Auscultation

  • Apex B
  • Apex B (turn left)
  • Apex D
  • Axilla D
  • Tricuspid D
  • Pulmonary D
  • Aortic D
  • Carotid B (吸, Carotid bruit)
  • Tricuspid D (呼, 起身)
  • Lung base D
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