Orthopedic Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

scrape of the skin

A

abrasion

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2
Q

located towards the front of the body

A

anterior

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3
Q

painful inflammation of the joints

A

arthritis

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4
Q

midsection or shaft of a long bone

A

diaphysis

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5
Q

Farther from the trunk of the body

A

distal

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6
Q

Bruising

A

Ecchymosis

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7
Q

Swelling

A

Edema

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8
Q

rounded end of a long bone that articulates with another bone

A

Epiphysis

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9
Q

Redness

A

Erythema

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10
Q

Obviously; alot; wholly

A

Grossly

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11
Q

Lower on the body further from the head

A

inferior

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12
Q

splitting of the skin due to trauma

A

laceration

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13
Q

farther from the midline

A

lateral

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14
Q

nearer to the midline

A

medial

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15
Q

A line that can be traced from the nose to the belly-button

A

Midline

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16
Q

Muscular pain “Muscle aches”

A

Myalgia

17
Q

Benign tumor usually near end of long bone

A

Osteochondrome

18
Q

low bone mineral density

A

osteopenia

19
Q

pale skin

A

pallor

20
Q

formation of new bone in response due to an injury

A

periosteal reaction

21
Q

Growth plate

A

Physis/physes

22
Q

toward the rear or back of the body

A

posterior/dorsal

23
Q

Body Position laying face down

A

Prone

24
Q

Nearer to the trunk of the body

A

proximal

25
Q

Pus-like

A

Purulent

26
Q

Pain caused by a pinched or injured nerve

A

Raidculopathy

27
Q

Higher on the body; nearer to the head

A

Superior

28
Q

Body postion laying face up

A

Supine

29
Q

A segment distal to the joint is bent outward

A

Valgus

30
Q

a segment distal to the joint is bent inward

A

Varus