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PLAB 1 FEB 2025 > Orthopaedics > Flashcards

Orthopaedics Flashcards

1
Q

Frozen shoulder aka

A

Adhesive capsulitis

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2
Q

Global stiffness is the main feature of

A

Adhesive capsulitis

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3
Q

Rotator cuff muscles

A

Supraspinatus abduction
Infraspinatus external rotation
Teres minor
Subscapularis internal rotation

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4
Q

M/c/c of shoulder impingement syndrome

A

Supraspinatus tendonitis

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5
Q

Painful positive Arc test is seen in

A

Supraspinatus tendinitis

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6
Q

Main feature of supraspinatus tendinitis

A

Difficulty rising arm above shoulder

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7
Q

Dinner fork deformity

A

Aka Colles fracture
Distal fragments of radius deviates laterally and backwards

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8
Q

Treatment for Colles fracture

A

Xray
Analgesia
Closed reduction
Pop cast below elbow
Xray

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9
Q

Smith fracture

A

Reverse Colles
Anterior displacement of the distal fragments of radius

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10
Q

Deformity in Smith fracture

A

Garden spade deformity

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11
Q

M/c elbow fracture in children

A

Supracondylar fracture of humerus

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12
Q

M/c type of fracture in childhood

A

Buckling fracture of the distal radius

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13
Q

Gunstock deformity

A

Cubitus varus following supracondylar fracture of the humerus

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14
Q

Galeazzi fracture

A

GRUesome
Galeazzi
Radius fracture distal 1/3
radioUlnar dislocation

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15
Q

Monteggia fracture

A

MURder
Monteggia fracture
Ulnar fracture proximal 1/3
Radius dislocation
Radial nerve damage

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16
Q

M/c fracture on fall on an outstretched hand

A

Scaphoid fracture

17
Q

Fracture causing Tenderness in anatomical stuffbox

A

Scaphoid fracture

18
Q

Treatment for scaphoid fracture visible in xray

A

Scaphoid cast for 6 weeks

19
Q

M/c complication in scaphoid fracture

A

High risk for avascular necrosis

PLAB 1 FEB 2025 (8 decks)

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