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Pipers NPLEX cards > Ortho Tests > Flashcards

Ortho Tests Flashcards

1
Q

Adam’s sign indicates?

A

Scoliosis (structural)

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2
Q

Adson Test

A

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

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3
Q

Braggard Test

A

Sciatic Nerve Irritation (Extradural)

  • disc herniation, SIJ dysfunction, piriformis
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4
Q

Bechterew Test

A

Sciatic Nerve Irritation

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5
Q

Burns Bench Test

A

Malingering

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6
Q

Cervical Spine Compression Test

A

Nerve Root Compression or Irritation

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7
Q

Cervical Spine Distraction Test

A

Relieving: n. root compression

Painful: soft tissue injury

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8
Q

East Test (Roos Test)

A

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

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9
Q

Hoover Test

A

Malingering

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10
Q

Kemp Test

A

Local pn: Facet Syndrome

Radiating pn: n. root irritation

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11
Q

Kernig Test

A

Meningitis

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

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12
Q

Lasegue Test (SLR)

A

pn @ 30-70 degrees = ipsilateral disc herniation at L4-S1 n roots

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13
Q

Lindner Test

A

disc lesion @ level of pain

d/t stretching of dural sac

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14
Q

Milgram Test

A

Disc herniation
Lumbar Strain
Weak mm (ABd or hip flexor)

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15
Q

Minor Sign

A

Sciatica
SIJ dysfunction
Lumbosacral lesions or disc involvement

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16
Q

Shoulder Depression Test

A

Brachial plexus lesions

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17
Q

Soto Hall Test

A

Fracture
Herniation
Supraspinatus lig tear

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18
Q

Valsalva Test

A

Space Occupying Lesion
Tumor
Herniated disc

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19
Q

Vertebral Artery Test

A

vertebrobasilar insufficiency

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20
Q

Wright (HyperABduction) Test

A

brachial artery compression

d/t pec minor spasm

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21
Q

Apley Scratch Test

A 
Rotator Cuff (tear or weakness)
Tendinitis
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22
Q

Drop-arm Test (Codman)

A

Rotator cuff tear

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23
Q

GIH Apprehension Test

A

humeral head dislocation
rotator cuff damage
jt capsule detached from ligs

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24
Q

Impingement Tests

A

Hawkins-Kennedy

Neer Sign

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25
Q

Hawkins-Kennedy

A

supraspinatus tendon
- impingement or
- bursa
are cz of pn

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26
Q

Neer Sign

A

supraspinatus tendonitis or impingement

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27
Q

Lippman Test

A

Bicipital Tendonitis

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28
Q

Speed Test

A

Bicipital Tendonitis

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29
Q

Yergason Test

A

Biceps Tendonitis
displaced biceps tendon
Bicep instability

30
Q

Cozen Test

A 
Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow)
Extensor Tendonitis
31
Q

Finkelstein Test

A

De Quervain Tenosinovitis

32
Q

Mill test

A

Lateral epicondylitis

33
Q

Phalen Test

A

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

34
Q

Retinacular Test

A

Retinacular and or Capsule tightness in finger

35
Q

Tinel Sign

A

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Ulnar N. Palsy

36
Q

Valgus/Varus Stress Test

A

Collateral ligament pathology in Elbow

or knee

37
Q

Ely Test

A

Rectus Femoris hypertonicity
Lumbar lesion
contracture of TFL

38
Q

Gaenslen Test

A

SI lesion
Hip pathology
L4 n root lesion

39
Q

Hibb Test

A

Hip pain = hip jt pathology

Glute/Pelvic pn = SIJ lesion, unstable spinal segment

40
Q

Nachlas’ Test

A

Upper Spine N root lesion
Upper Lumbar jt lesion
tight rectus femoris

41
Q

Ober Test

A

TFL or IT band hypertonicity/inflammation

cz’s knee difficulty in ADduction

42
Q

Ortolani Click

A

Congenital hip dislocation

43
Q

Patrick Test (Fabere)

A

SIJ dysfunction
iliopsoas strain/bursitis
Intrarticular hip d/o

44
Q

Pelvic Rock Test

A

SIJ pathology

45
Q

Telescoping Test

A

Congenital Hip Dislocation

46
Q

Thomas Test

A

tight hip flexor muscle

47
Q

Trendelenburg Test

A

weak glute medius on standing leg

48
Q

Yeomen Test

A

SIJ dysfunction

49
Q

Anterior/Posterior Drawer Sign (Knee)

A

ACL/PCL rupture

50
Q

Apley compression test

A

lateral/medial meniscal injury

51
Q

Apley distraction test

A

ligament injury to collateral ligaments (sprain, rupture)

52
Q

Apprehension Test

A

chronic patellar dislocation

53
Q

Bounce Home Test

A

meniscal tear

54
Q

Lachman Test

A

ACL/PCL injury

55
Q

McMurray test

A

Torn meniscus

56
Q

Patella femoral grinding test

A

chondromalacia patella

57
Q

reduction click

A

torn meniscus

58
Q

valgus and varus

A

strained MCL/LCL

59
Q

Knee Joint Effusion Tests

A

ballotable patella test

bulge test

60
Q

ballotable patella test

A

Moderate-Severe knee joint effusion

61
Q

bulge test

A

minor effusion of knee jt

62
Q

Anterior/Posterior Drawer (Ankle)

A

anterior/posterior talofibular lig. injury

63
Q

Dorsiflexion test

A

Gastrocnemius / Soleus Hypertonicity

64
Q

Forefood Adduction

A

INFANTS: structural foot defect

May need casting

65
Q

Forefoot Squeeze Test (Morton Test)

A

Stress Fracture

Morton’s Neuroma

66
Q

Homan’s Sign

A

DVT

67
Q

Talar Tilt Test

A

Torn:
calcaneofibular lig. (ADduction)
-OR-
deltoid lig (ABduction)

68
Q

Arch always absent means?

A

RIGID flat feet

69
Q

Arch only absent in standing means?

A

SUPPLE flat feet

70
Q

Thompson test

A

Ruptured Achilles Tendon

Also known as
“squeeze test”

71
Q

Tibial Torsion Test

A

If angle greater than 18 degrees = tibial torsion

Pipers NPLEX cards (9 decks)

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