Orofacial Pains resembling primary headaches

Question 1

What are the two types of migraine?

Answer 1

• Migraine with aura.
• Migraine without aura.

Question 2

3 types of orofacial pains resembling primary headaches?

Answer 2

• Orofacial migraine.
• Tension headache.
• Trigeminal autonomic orofacial pain.

Question 3

Migraine without aura - How many attacks must you have? How long must they last?

Answer 3

• At least 5 attacks.
• Last 4-72 hours.

Question 4

What is the character of the headache caused by migraine without aura?

Answer 4

• UNILATERAL.
• MODERATE/SEVERE pain.
• PULSATING.
• Aggravated by daily physical activity (ex. walking)

AT LEAST 2 OF THESE.

Question 5

2 additional symptoms patients may feel when experiencing migraine without aura?

Answer 5

• Nausea/vomiting.
• Photo/ phonophobia.

Question 6

What may some patients with migraine without aura experience?

Answer 6

May have FACIAL LOCATION PAIN called FACIAL MIGRAINE.

Question 7

How many attacks of migraine WITH aura must you experience?

Answer 7

RECURRENT attacks, at least 2.

Question 8

How long do attacks of migraine with aura last?

Answer 8

Last MINUTES

Question 9

Is migraine with aura unilateral or bilateral?

Answer 9

UNILATERAL

Question 10

What must a patient with migraine with aura experience?

Answer 10

Fully REVERSIBLE symptoms:
- Visual.
- Retinal.
- Sensory.
- Motor.
- Speech.
- Brainstem.

At least 1 of:

Question 11

How fast do the symptoms of migraine with aura develop? What happens afterwards?

Answer 11

• Develop GRADUALLY (over more than or equal to 5 mins).
• May be followed by HEADACHE and MIGRAINE

Question 12

What must the auras be like in migraine with aura? (6)

Answer 12

• At least one aura symptom spreads graually over 5 mins.
• 2 or more aura symptoms occur in succession.
• Each individual symptom lasts 5-60 minutes.
• At least 1 aura symptom is unilateral.
• At least 1 aura symptom is positive.
• Aura is accompanied (or followed within 60 minutes) by headache.

AT LEAST 3 OF: