Origins of the Cold War to 1945 Flashcards
What is the basis of Communism?
Marxism
What were the middle class called in the USSR?
Bourgeoisie
What were the workers called in the USSR?
Proletariat workers
What was believed about the middle class in the USSR?
The middle class who owned industry would be overthrown by the proletariat workers in revolution
What was believed would happen after the revolution in the USSR?
There would be a dictatorship of the proletariat before all class boundaries disappeared and it would be perfect equal society
Capitalism is where production of goods…
… was based on making a profit and people would earn what they deserved based on hard work
What did Capitalism work well with?
Parliamentary democracy where there was freedom speech and civil liberties
What were the main Communists called in 1910 USSR?
The Bolsheviks
When did the Bolsheviks seize power and what happened as a result?
October 1917 under Lenin, and they left the war they had been fighting with Britain and the USA
Who was President of America during WW1?
Woodrow Wilson
What did Woodrow Wilson want to create, and what was it opposed to?
A free democratic world with trade and cooperation between nations, which was completely opposed to Lenin’s view of the world
Who had many US officials been working with?
The old Russian leader (the Tsar)
What did US policy follow after the Bolshevik revolution and the fleeing of the US officials?
The ‘Riga Axioms’ which was determined to stop the spread of Communism
Who did US, French and British troops fight alongside in the Russian Civil War?
Tsarist ‘White’ forces
Who won the Russian Civil War?
The Communists (Bolsheviks)
What did the fact that the West fought along side the White Army during the civil war do?
Created lasting distrust of the West in the USSR
What did Soviet foreign policy become predominantly concerned with?
Ensuring Russian security and not spreading ‘world revolution’
When did the Great Depression hit America?
The 1930s
What happened as a result of the Great Depression?
Many disillusioned workers and businessmen like Henry Ford saw the great industrialization of Russia as an opportunity and links were made
When did President Roosevelt recognize the existence the USSR for the first time?
1933
What did Stalin do in terms of foreign assistance?
He accepted it initially but when he began his ‘Purges’ of dangerous influences many were forced to leave. Americans who had sympathized with the USSR in the 1930s left horrified