origins of psychology Flashcards
1
Q
define psychology
A
The scientific study of the human mind and behavior
2
Q
define science
A
A means of Acquiring knowledge through systematic and objective investigation.
3
Q
define introspection
A
Introspection means “looking into” and refers to the process of observing and examining your own conscious thoughts or emotions.
4
Q
define empiricism
A
all knowledge of reality is gained from sensory experience
5
Q
define interference
A
Going beyond the immediate evidence to make assumptions about mental processes that cannot be directly observed.
6
Q
Wilhelm Wundt
- book, lab, theories
A
- wrote the first book of psychology (Principles of Physiological Psychology, 1873-4)
- the first Psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, 1879
- established psychology as a separate discipline in its own right.
- scientific method to study the structure of sensation and perception
- introspection could be used to study mental states in replicable
laboratory experiments