origins of psychology Flashcards

1
Q

define psychology

A

The scientific study of the human mind and behavior

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2
Q

define science

A

A means of Acquiring knowledge through systematic and objective investigation.

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3
Q

define introspection

A

Introspection means “looking into” and refers to the process of observing and examining your own conscious thoughts or emotions.

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4
Q

define empiricism

A

all knowledge of reality is gained from sensory experience

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5
Q

define interference

A

Going beyond the immediate evidence to make assumptions about mental processes that cannot be directly observed.

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6
Q

Wilhelm Wundt
- book, lab, theories

A
  • wrote the first book of psychology (Principles of Physiological Psychology, 1873-4)
  • the first Psychology laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, 1879
  • established psychology as a separate discipline in its own right.
  • scientific method to study the structure of sensation and perception
  • introspection could be used to study mental states in replicable
    laboratory experiments
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