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Anthropology 1 > Origins of Physical Anthropology > Flashcards

Origins of Physical Anthropology Flashcards

1
Q

● Age of Exploration and Discovery

A

19TH CENTURY ANTHROPOLOGY

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2
Q

● Age of Exploration and Discovery is the result of the convergence of

A

geology, biology, and
interest in the “other”

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3
Q

rode the HMS Beagle to arrive at the Galapagos Island; he also proposed his Theory of Evolution.

A

Charles Darwin

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4
Q

also corresponded with world-renowned microbiologist Rudolf Virchow

A

Dr. Jose Rizal

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5
Q

Father of Cellular Pathology,

A

Rudolf Virchow

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6
Q

Location of excavation

A

Lamayan Road, Sta Ana. Manila

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7
Q

Excavation site shows

A

The remains of a human, certain artifacts, and a dog

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8
Q

Made by possible because of the technological advancement

A

Age of Exploration and Discovery

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9
Q

Rizal and Virchow’s correspondence resulted to the book

A

The Peopling of the Philippines (1821 - 1902)

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10
Q

The Peopling of the Philippines (1821 - 1902)

A

The characteristic of various people in the Philippines

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11
Q

Rizal was also an?

A

Ethnologist

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12
Q

20TH CENTURY

A

Marked the “race to racism”

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13
Q

became the basis of many forms of violence and
oppression.

A

Race

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14
Q

asserted their superiority over Jews

A

The Nazis

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15
Q

occurred in
Africa

A

Apartheid (racial segregation)

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16
Q

Stripped of honorary title because of racism through science to justify prejudice

A

James Watson

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17
Q

He opposed racism as early as 1925

A

Franz Boas

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18
Q

Franz Boas wrote _____ in ___to opposed the views of racism

A

“The Nordic Nonsense” in 1925

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19
Q

There are still racial tension in the?

A

USA

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20
Q

__________ has been legalized in the 1960

A

Interracial marriages

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21
Q

Modern acts of racism include the recent Murder of African-American ________?

A

George Floyd

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22
Q

The Nordic Nonsense is about?

A

Detaching the idea of superiority among races

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23
Q

Context of James Watson’s issue

A

Racist comments about the intellectual or same level of intelligence between races

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24
Q

Apartheid in Africa Includes:

A

Domination of white africans over non whites
Native black rights were sidelined
Exploitation of the blacks through threats

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25
Q

Key Figures in the 20th Century Anthropology in the Philippines?

A

William Henry Scott
Henry Otley Beyer

26
Q

William Henry Scott:

A

Exposed the myths of the Order or the Kalantiaw and the Ten Datus as fraud

27
Q

○ Demonstrated importance of rigor in anthropology
○ Challenged myths with total objectivity and detachment

A

William Henry Scott:

28
Q

Father of Department of Anthropology (UP)

A

Henry Otley Beyer

29
Q

Henry Otley Beyer contributions:

A

Showcased indigenous people
Focused on physicality and savagery
Themes are likened to poverty porn

30
Q

any media of poverty used to gain empathy/donations

A

poverty porn

31
Q

BA Anthropology in UP (Subjects)

A

Criminal Anthropology and Race Mixture
Genetic Physiology
Heredity

32
Q

criminal
tendencies are determined by face and physical features.

A

Criminal Anthropology and Race Mixture

33
Q

being born into specific
personalities and psyche.

A

Genetic Physiology

34
Q

miscegenation, sexual selection, and eugenics.

A

Heredity

35
Q

WAVE MIGRATION THEORY

A

Began in 19th and popularized by H Otley Beyer

36
Q

Racial waves inhabited the Philippines in order!

A

○ Negritos
○ Indonesians (with A and B subgroups)
○ Malays
○ Spaniards

37
Q

Order of Kalantiaw

A

given to people with significant service in the fields of law and justice

38
Q

OoK was debunk by William Henry Scott through his phd thesis titled what?

A

Critical Study of the Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of the Philippine History

39
Q

This theory is unscientific and does not have a relation to each other

A

The correlation of race and technology

40
Q

Who is responsible for RACIAL ACCOUNTING?

A

Daniel Folkmar

41
Q

The Racial Accounting is present in the published work of Folkmar entitled?

A

“An Album of Philippine Types: Christian and Moros”

42
Q

“An Album of Philippine Types: Christian and Moros” how many photographs and classification?

A

160 photographs of Filipinos classified into 12 basic types based on physical measurements and skin color.

43
Q

19TH CENTURY HANGOVERS:

A

Insistence on race in osteology (study of bones)
Insisting Japanese ethnicity based on skulls alone
Proven as false as osteology requires DNA analysis

44
Q

21ST CENTURY Frontiers:

A

Genetics and Neurology

45
Q

Genetics reshaped many aspects of
anthropology, such as:

A

■ Genetic Linguistics
■ Genetic Creolistics
■ Genetic Forensics

46
Q

Selective Search for Origins:

A

Entry on Filipino Mestizo

47
Q

IMSCF means what? A syndrome in America and the Filipino Identity Crisis

A

I am Spanish-Chinese-Filipino

48
Q

IMSCF’s Mindset

A

a hyphenated Filipino ethnicity increases a person’s social status

49
Q

should not be separated from one another.

A

Culture and Biology

50
Q

Cultural interpretations and reinterpretations of biology, especially around sex, sexuality, and gender, from gender-restricted activities, theatre, dance, sports, and religious rites.

A

INTEGRATING CULTURE AND BIOLOGY

51
Q

There is diversity in people’s neurology (and in turn, cognitions). Examples: artists, athletes, engineers,
and the like

A

NEUROLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY

52
Q

The connections of genetics, neurology, and anthropology can be seen in______

A

Small Societies

53
Q

Examples of small societies:

A

People with Asperger’s are often marginalized and may even be called “Aswang.”

54
Q

Self-label of people diagnosed with Asperger’s?

A

Aspies

55
Q

DSM stands for?

A

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

56
Q

ADHD HISTORY

A

1798- mental restlessness by Alexander Crichton
DSM I 1952- MINIMAL BRAIN DYSFUNCTION
DSM II 1968- HYPERKINETIC REACTION OF CHILDREN
DSM III 1981- ADD WITH OR WITHOUT HYPERACTIVITY
DSM IV 1987- FINALIZED ADHD
DSM V 2013- 3 SUB TYPES

57
Q

_________Labeled in 1944, but the disorder did not make it to________ until_____was taken out in_____and merged into________

A

Asperger’s
DSM III
1981
DSM in 2013
Austism spectrum

58
Q

OTHER APPLICATIONS:

A

Anthropology should recognize ‘awesome’ forces and practices

59
Q

The anthropologist can serve as a ____or the most simple matters (e.g. metal allergies) to the most pressing and systemic

A

public advocate

60
Q

Anthropologists should also exhibit scientific rigor and be discerning in finding a balance between views of culture and its implications (such as othering).

A

ANTHROPOL. AS ADVOCATES AND SCIENTISTS

61
Q

From a scientific lens, culture could be viewed as a

A

convergence (union) of diversity.

62
Q

Michael L. Tan quote

A

“A good anthropologist must be able to think across the four sub-disciplines to tackle age-old issues of nature and nurturing”

Anthropology 1 (6 decks)

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