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BIOL1103 LAB > ORIGINS/INSERTION/ACTION - LOWER LIMBS > Flashcards

ORIGINS/INSERTION/ACTION - LOWER LIMBS Flashcards

1
Q

Diaphragm (breathing)

A
  • Origin: Costal cartilage
  • Insertion: Ribs
  • Action: Increase thoracic cavity space
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2
Q

External intercostal (breathing)

A
  • Origin: Lower margin of 11 ribs
  • Insertion: Superior border of ribs below
  • Action: Elevation of ribs for inspiration
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3
Q

Internal intercostal (breathing)

A
  • Origin: Ridge of inner surface of ribs and corresponding costal cartilage
  • Insertion: Superior border of ribs below
  • Action: Depression of ribs for expiration
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4
Q

Rectus Abdominis (in moving vertebral column; anterior)

A
  • Origin: Pubis
  • Insertion: Ribs
  • Action: Compression of abdomen
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5
Q

Transverse Abdominis (in moving vertebral column; anterior)

A
  • Origin: Ilium
  • Insertion: Midline of body (lines alba)
  • Action: Compression of abdomen
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6
Q

External oblique (in moving vertebral column; anterior)

A
  • Origin: Ribs
  • Insertion: Ilium
  • Action: Compression of abdomen
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7
Q

Internal Oblique (in moving vertebral column; anterior)

A
  • Origin: Ilium
  • Insertion: Lower 4 ribs
  • Action: Compression of abdomen
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8
Q

3 parts of erector spinae

A
  • Iliocostalis group
  • Spinalis group
  • Longissimus group
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9
Q

Iliocostalis group (in moving the vertebral column; posterior)

A
  • Origin: Sacrum
  • Insertion: Cervical vertebrae
  • Action: Extension of vertebral column
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10
Q

Spinalis group (in moving vertebral column; posterior)

A
  • Origin: Cervical vertebrae
  • Insertion: Cervical vertebrae
  • Action: Extension of vertebral column
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11
Q

Longissimus group (in moving vertebral column; posterior)

A
  • Origin: Cervical vertebrae
  • Insertion: Cervical vertebrae
  • Action: Extension of vertebral column
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12
Q

Adductor Magnus (in moving the thigh)

A
  • Origin: Pubis
  • Insertion: Femur
  • Action: Adduction of femur
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13
Q

Adductor Longus (in moving thigh)

A
  • Origin: Pubis
  • Insertion: Femur
  • Action: Adduction of femur
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14
Q

Sartorius (in moving thigh)

A
  • Origin: Ilium
  • Insertion: Tibia
  • Action: Flexion of femur
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15
Q

Gluteus Maximus (in moving thigh)

A
  • Origin: Ilium
  • Insertion: Femur
  • Action: Extension of femur
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16
Q

Gluteus Medius (in moving thigh)

A
  • Origin: Ilium
  • Insertion: Femur
  • Action: Extension of femur
17
Q

Gluteus Minimus (in moving thigh)

A
  • Origin: Ilium
  • Insertion: Femur
  • Action: Medial rotation femur
18
Q

2 parts of iliopsoas

A
  • Iliacus
  • Psoas major
19
Q

Iliacus (in moving thigh)

A
  • Origin: Ilium
  • Insertion: Femur
  • Action: Flexion femur at hip
20
Q

Psoas major (in moving thigh)

A
  • Origin: T12 vertebrae
  • Insertion: Femur
  • Action: Flexion femur at hip
21
Q

Gracilis (in moving lower leg)

A
  • Origin: Pubis
  • Insertion: Tibia
  • Action: Flexion lower leg
22
Q

Vastus Medialis (in moving lower leg)

A
  • Origin: Femur
  • Insertion: Tibia
  • Action: Extension lower leg
23
Q

Rectus Femoris (in moving lower leg)

A
  • Origin: Ilium
  • Insertion: Tibia
  • Action: Extension lower leg
24
Q

Hamstrings (in moving lower leg)

A
  • Origin: Ischium
  • Insertion: Tibia
  • Action: Medial rotation knee
25
Q

Gastrocnemius (in moving foot)

A
  • Origin: Femur
  • Insertion: Calcaneus via Achilles tendon
  • Action: Plantarflexion
26
Q

Soleus (in moving foot)

A
  • Origin: Tibia
  • Insertion: Calcaneus via Anchiles tendon
  • Action: Plantarflexion
27
Q

Tibialis Anterior (in moving foot)

A
  • Origin: Tibia
  • Insertion: Tarsal
  • Action: Dorsiflexion

BIOL1103 LAB (4 decks)

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