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RS GCSE > Origins and Meanings 2 > Flashcards

Origins and Meanings 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
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1
Q

Omnipotence

A
  • The belief that God is all powerful
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2
Q

Transcendence

A
  • Existing outside of space and time

- God exists in a way that makes him nothing like anything else that exists, above and beyond creation

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3
Q

Creation ex nihilo

A
  • Creation out of nothing

- Before God created the universe, nothing existed. Only God can create out of nothing

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4
Q

Evolution

A
  • The process of mutation and natural selection which leads to changes in species in over time to suit particular environments
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5
Q

Imago dei

A
  • In the image of God. The belief that human beings are uniquely a reflection of Go’s personhood
  • Unlike the other animals, human beings are rational, free and moral
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6
Q

Who is Charles Darwin?

A

A famous scientist in 1800s and created the theory of evolution

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7
Q

How did Charles Darwin come up with the theory of evolution ?

A

By going on a voyage to observe and collect different types of plants and animals, where he found 15 different species of finch with different shaped beaks that matched the food they ate.

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8
Q

What did Charles Darwin also call evolution?

A

Survival of the fittest or natural selection - when surviving organisms of the species pass on the genes to their babies

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9
Q

What did Pope John Paul about evolution?

A

” There are no difficulties in explaining the origin of man, in regard to the body, by means of the theory of evolution

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10
Q

Who is Richard Darwin?

A

A modern day atheist scientist who has worked on the theory of evolution

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11
Q

What does Richard Darwin say about evolution?

A

When a new organism/ species emerges, sometimes random genetic codes slip in. Some of these can help the individual of the species to survive, while others make no difference to that survival.

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12
Q

Why is Richard Darwin an atheist?

A

Human are just packets of genes trying to survive and Darwin says that there is no such thing as soul or any evidence of one.

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13
Q

Why may Catholics say in response to Darwin ?

A
  1. From a limited human point of view, things may look random but we don’t have the same intelligence as god that allows us to understand his way of thinking.
  2. Soul isn’t a scientific study so science isn’t in a position to say anything about souls. Soul is a different dimension of reality - spiritual, another world, a share in the life of god, God’s breath in our body
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14
Q

Who is Lemaitre?

A

George Lemaitre was a Belgian Roman Catholic priest, physicist and astronomer.

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15
Q

What is Lemaitre known for?

A

First person to formulate the idea of an expanding universe and what was to become the Big Bang There of the origin of the universe

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16
Q

What do Catholics think about science?

A

Catholics have no contradictions between science and Genesis because Genesis is theology to show why things are the way they are and not how. It is for God to show the world had a beginning , which God invites to explore , and that creating the world was a creative act of omnibenevolence

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17
Q

Why do Catholics think science who God created the world?

A

Due to God’s omniscience, the Big Bang happened at the exact micro-second as if it was too early it would be too small to form stars and everything would have flown away before stars could form. Also, life on Earth requires carbon to bond with 4 other atoms and this is designed by God through his omniscience.
Due to God’s omnipotence, scientific laws such s gravity for the matter of the universe to form solar systems wouldn’t have been created

18
Q

Why do some Catholics think science and the Bible are right ?

A

Some Catholics believe that the main points of the creation story matches the science as one day in the creation story could be million/billions of days. Also, some believe that God saying “Let there be light”is reference to the Big Bang

19
Q

What do Creationists believe ?

A
  1. The Bible is the Word of the God and is accurate
  2. God has given his truth though the Bible
  3. Humans have no right to prefer their own interpretation to the actual words of God
  4. World was created 6000 years ago
  5. believe that fossils are bodies of organisms killed in the worldwide flood written in the Bible
  6. Faith doesn’t need evidence
  7. Scientist are biased with their discoveries based on belief
20
Q

What is the difference between Catholics and Creationists?

A

Catholics believe the creation story is symbolic and are meant to give reason for creation while Creationists believe that the creations stories happened exactly in the way it was written down in Genesis

21
Q

What theories do the Creationists not believe in?

A
  • Big Bang Theory

- Evolution (all species in the world now are as they were when they were created)

22
Q

Quote from Creationist

A

“Believing the world began as the bible in Genesis says that God created in 6 days , six 24 periods. “

23
Q

What is the Laudato Si?

A

An open letter written by Pope Francis to all people about caring for the world

24
Q

What does the Laudato Si say?

A

It asks everyone to care for the earth together as it is our common home and we live here together. It is full of beauty and wonder and belongs to everyone. We have taken more than our share and the poorest communities are affected. We should love our neighbour

25
Q

Quote from Laudato Si

A

” The world is gift which we have freely received and must share with others”

26
Q

Quote form Genesis about Stewardship

A

” let humans have a responsibility over the earth “

27
Q

Quote from Pop Francis about stewardship

A

” Let us be protectors by creation”

28
Q

What do Jewish people believe about global warming?

A

They believe it is their responsibility to continue the work of creation by making the world a better place to live in. It is referred as the Tikkun Olam (healing the world). in the Torah, soldiers are told to not destroy trees in war and during the Sukkot, Jew live under the Sukkah as reminder of their human connection with nature and the environment. They have a festival called Tu BiShvat where they plant trees.

29
Q

What do Humanists believe?

A
  • Don’t believe in God
  • Atheists
  • Rely on scientific theories and knowledge
  • Feel it is their duty to show compassion and empathy towards people
  • Believe in caring for the earth
  • Believe they should live life to the fullest
30
Q

What do Humanist believe about God?

A

They say that it is up to humans to do all they can to make sure everyone enjoys living on the planet and base the way we behave on the concern we have others.

31
Q

What does CAFOD stand for?

A 
Catholic
Association
For
Overseas
Agency
32
Q

What is CAFOD’s aim?

A

To help people who are very poor in developed countries

33
Q

How do CAFOD help the poor?

A
  • educate the poor on farming by helping them to build wormeries to create compost to help soil or to build o fence around crops to stop soil being washed away
  • hep them be self-sufficient and encourage to care for the earth that sustains them so the local communities can thrive
  • build a water pump to provide water people with safe water
  • provide emergency services in places with natural disasters/war and conflict
34
Q

Quote linked to CAFOD?

A

“If you give a man a fish, he can eat for a day, but if you teach a man to fish, he can eat for lifetime”

35
Q

How does the story of the Good Samaritan give a message about how to treat others?

A

That we should treat each person with equal respect and love as the Good Samaritan and Jesus says after explaining the parable “Go and do likewise”. This is as one of the main principles of CAFOD is the belief nn the dignity of every person as they are made in the image of God

36
Q

What does SVP stand for?

A

St
Vincent
Paul

37
Q

SVP’s aim

A

To stop poverty and bring social justice to everyone by helping those who are suffering in whatever form

38
Q

What are SVP’s inspired by?

A

Jesus’ teaching to “Love your neighbour”

39
Q

How does SVP help those in need?

A
  • Visiting families and people at home or in hospital
  • Running supports centres with a range of services
  • Organising soup runs in disadvantaged areas
40
Q

When was SVP found?

A

1833

41
Q

When was CAFOD found?

A

1962

RS GCSE (3 decks)

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