Origin MASTER Flashcards by Guy Gniotczynski

Q

Anterior Tibialis

A

ORIGIN: Lateral condyle and proximal two-thirds of the lateral surface of the tibia

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Q

Posterior Tibialis

A

ORIGIN: Proximal two-thirds of the posterior surface of the tibia and fibula

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Q

Soleus

A

ORIGIN: Posterior surface of the fibular head and proximal one-third of its shaft and from the posterior side if the tibia

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Q

Gastrocnemius

A

ORIGIN: Posterior aspect of the lateral and medial femoral condyles

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Q

Peroneus Longus

A

ORIGIN: Lateral condyle of the tibia, head and proximal two-thirds of the lateral surface of the fibula

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Q

Biceps Femoris Long Head

A

ORIGIN: Ischial tuberosity of the pelvis, part of the sacrotuberous ligament

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Q

Biceps Femoris Short Head

A

ORIGIN: Lower one-third of the posterior aspect of the femur

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Q

Semimembranosus

A

ORIGIN: Ischial tuberosity of the pelvis

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Q

Semitendinosus

A

ORIGIN: Ischial tuberosity of the pelvis and part of the sacrotuberous ligament

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Q

Vastus Lateralis

A

ORIGIN: Anterior and inferior border of the greater trochanter, lateral region of the gluteal tuberosity, lateral lip of the linea aspera of the femur

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Q

Vastus Medialis

A

ORIGIN: Lower region of the intertrochanteric line, medial lip of the linea aspera, proximal medial supracondylar line of the femur

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Q

Vastus Intermedius

A

ORIGIN: Anterior-lateral regions of the upper two-thirds of the femur

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Q

Rectus Femoris

A

ORIGIN: Anterior-inferior iliac spine of the pelvis

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Q

Adductor Longus

A

ORIGIN: Anterior surface of the inferior pubic ramus of he pelvis

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Q

Adductor Magnus-Anterior

A

ORIGIN: Ischial ramus of the pelvis

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Q

Adductor Magnus-Posterior

A

ORIGIN: Ischial tuberosity of the pelvis

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Q

Adductor Brevis

A

ORIGIN: Anterior surface of the inferior pubic ramus of he pelvis

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Q

Gracilis

A

ORIGIN: Anterior aspect of lower body of the pubis

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Q

Pectineus

A

ORIGIN: Pectineal line on the superior pubic ramus of the pelvis

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Q

Gluteus Medius Anterior

A

ORIGIN: Outer surface of the ilium

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Q

Gluteus Medius Posterior

A

ORIGIN: Outer surface of the ilium

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Q

Gluteus Minimus

A

ORIGIN: Ilium between the anterior and the inferior gluteal line

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Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

ORIGIN: Outer ilium, posterior side of the sacrum and coccyx and part of the sacrotuberous and posterior sacroiliac ligament

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Q

Tensor Fascia Latae (TFL)

A

ORIGIN: Outer surface of the iliac crest just posterior to the anterior-superior iliac spine of the pelvis

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Psoas

ORIGIN: Transverse processes and lateral bodies of the last thoracic and all the lumbar vertebrae including intervertebral disks

Iliacus

ORIGIN: Upper two-thirds of the iliac fossa

Sartorius

ORIGIN: Anterior-superiliac spine of the pelvis

Piriformis

ORIGIN: Anterior surface of the sacrum

Rectus Abdominus

ORIGIN: Pubic symphysis of the pelvis

External Oblique

ORIGIN: External surface of ribs 4-12

Internal Oblique

ORIGIN: Anterior two-thirds of the iliac crest of the pelvis and thoracolumbar fascia

Transverse Abdominis

ORIGIN: Ribs 7-12, anterior two third of the iliac crest of the pelvis and thoracolumbar fascia

Diaphragm

ORIGIN: Costal part: inner surfaces of the cartilages and adjacent bony regions of ribs 6-12. Sternal part posterior side of the xiphoid process Crural (lumbar) part: (1) two aponeurotic arches covering the external surfaces of the quadratus lumborum and psoas major (2) right and left crus, originating from the he bodies L1-L3 and their intervertebral disks

Quadrtus Lumborum (QL)

ORIGIN: Iliac crest of the pelvis

Multifidus

ORIGIN: Posterior aspect of the sacrum, Processes of the lumbar, thoracic and cervical spine

Transversospinalis: Thoracis Division

ORIGIN: Transverse process T12-T7

Spinalis: Thoracis division

ORIGIN: Superficial erector spinae common origin

Iliocostalis: Thoracis Division

ORIGIN: Superficial erector spinae common origin

Transversospinalis: Capitis Division

ORIGIN: Transverse process T6-C7

Transversospinalis: Cervicus Division

ORIGIN: Transverse process T6-C4

Spinalis: Capitis Division

ORIGIN: Superficial erector spinae common origin

Spinalis: Cervicus Division

ORIGIN: Superficial erector spinae common origin

Longissimus: Capitis Division

ORIGIN: Superficial erector spinae common origin

Longissimus: Cervicus Division

ORIGIN: Superficial erector spinae common origin

Iliocostalis: Cervicus Division

ORIGIN: Superficial erector spinae common origin

Longissimus: Thoracis Division

ORIGIN: Superficial erector spinae common origin

Iliocostalis: Lumborum Division

ORIGIN: Superficial erector spinae common origin

Latissimus Dorsi

ORIGIN: Spinous processes of T7-T12; Iliac crest of the pelvis; thoracolumbar fascia; ribs 9-12

Serratus Anterior

ORIGIN: Ribs 4-12

Rhomboid Major

ORIGIN: Spinous processes C7-T5

Rhomboid Minor

ORIGIN: Spinous processes C7-T1

Lower Trapezius

ORIGIN: Spinous processes of T6-T12

Middle Trapezius

ORIGIN: Spinous processes of T1-T5

Upper Trapezius

ORIGIN: External occipital protuberance of the skull; spinous process of C7

Pectoralis Major

ORIGIN: Anterior surface of the clavicle; anterior surface of the sternum, cartilage of ribs 1-7

Pectoralis Minor

ORIGIN: Ribs 3-5

Anterior Deltoid

ORIGIN: Lateral third of the clavicle

Medial Deltoid

ORIGIN: Acromion process of the scapula

Posterior Deltoid

ORIGIN: Spine of the scapula

Teres Major

ORIGIN: Inferior angle of the scapula

Teres Minor

ORIGIN: Lesser border of the scapula

Infraspinatus

ORIGIN: Infraspinous fossa of the scapula

Subscapularis

ORIGIN: Subscapular fossa of the scapula

Supraspinatus

ORIGIN: Supraspinous fossa of the scapula

Biceps Brachii

ORIGIN: Short head: corocoid process; Long head tubercle above glenoid cavity on the humerus

Triceps Brachii

ORIGIN: Long head: Infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula; short head: Posterior humerus; Medial head: posterior humerus

Supinator

ORIGIN: Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

Pronator Teres

ORIGIN: Medial epicondyle of humerus, coronoid process of ulna

Pronator Quadratus

ORIGIN: Distal ulna

Anconeus

ORIGIN: Lateral epicondyle of humerus

Brachioradialis

ORIGIN: Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

Brachialis

ORIGIN: Humerus

Levator Scapulae

ORIGIN: Transverse processes of C1-C4

Sternocleidomastoid

ORIGIN: Sternal head: top of manubrium of the sternum; Clavicular head: Medial one-third of the clavicle

Scalenes

ORIGIN: Transverse processes of C3-C7

Longus Coli

ORIGIN: Anterior portion T1-T3

Longus Capitis

ORIGIN: Transverse processes of C3-C6