Orientation Vocabulary Flashcards
Superficial
Towards or at the body’s surface
Medial
Toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side
Posterior (dorsal)
Towards the backside of the body
Anterior (Ventral)
Toward the front of the body (towards the stomach)
Anatomical Position
the position where the arms are faced forward and pals and body is straight and faced forward, and feet are together
Superior (cranial or cephalad)
toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body; above ____
Inferior (caudal)
Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure or the body; below ____
Distal
Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body or trunk
Proximal
Close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
Deep
Away from the body surface; more internal to ____
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of ____
Intermediate
Between a more medial and a more lateral structure
Transverse plane
A horizontal plane that divides the body into an superior (upper) and inferior (lower) half
Frontal (coronal) plane
Any vertical plane that divides the body into the ventral (front) and dorsal (back) sides; Does not half to divide exactly in half
Median (midsagittal) plane
A plane that bisects the body vertically through the midline marked by the navel, dividing the body into a left and a right side