Cells Flashcards

1
Q

Cell Membrane

A

to control movement of substances in and out of cells

semipermeable

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2
Q

Centrosome

A

organize microtubules
provide structure for the cell
during cell division pull chromatids apart (mitosis)

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3
Q

Cytoplasm

A

fills out the cell

keeps the organelles in place

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4
Q

Golgi apparatus/body

A

modifies, sorts, and packages proteins
transports lipids
creates lysosomes

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5
Q

Mitochondria

A

where the majority of cellular energy (ATP) is produced

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6
Q

Nuclear membrane/envelope

A

surrounds the nucleus

keeps the dna inside

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7
Q

Nucleolus

A

(inside the nucleus)

makes RRNA which is sent out to make ribosomes

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8
Q

Nucleus

A

contains genetic material

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9
Q

ribosome

A

makes protiens

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10
Q

ribosome

A

makes protiens

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11
Q

rough er

A

dotted with ribosomes

makes proteins the sends them to the golgi apparatus

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12
Q

smooth er

A

makes lipid send them out to the golgi apparatus

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13
Q

vacuole

A

can store genetic materials like H2O (water) + waste

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14
Q

Positive feedback

A

create or produce

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15
Q

Negative feedback

A

maintain or regulate

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16
Q

Afferent signals

A

come from outside stimuli and tells your brain what to do

17
Q

Efferent pathways

A

carry signals away from the central nervous system