Organs Flashcards

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1
Q

5 vital organs

A

Brain, heart, lungs, kidneys, liver

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2
Q

UR quadrant

A

Liver, kidney, colon, pancreas (small portion), gallbladder, small intestine

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3
Q

UL quadrant

A

Liver, kidney, spleen, stomach, colon, pancreas (most of it), small intestine

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4
Q

RL quadrant

A

Colon, small intestine, right ureter, appendix, right ovary and fallopian tube (female)

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5
Q

LL quadrant

A

Colon, small intestines, left ureter, left ovary and fallopian tube (female)

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6
Q

Midline organs

A

Bladder, uterus, prostate

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7
Q

Responsibilities of the liver

A

Metabolism, storing carbs and fats, puts protein into blood stream, detoxification, bile production

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8
Q

Responsibilities of kidney

A

Filter blood, produce urine, control blood ph levels, produce vitamin D, tells bone marrow to produce red blood cells, control blood pressure

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9
Q

Fiber is good for what organ?

A

Colon (large intestine)

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10
Q

Responsibility of the colon

A

Absorbs water, vitamins, electrolytes. Produces feces, stores indigestible material.

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11
Q

What part of the small intestine does the most digestion?

A

Duodenum

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12
Q

Role of the stomach

A

Churning food and hydrolysis

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13
Q

Roles of pancreas

A

Produces hormones (insulin, etc) and secrets digestive enzymes into the small intestine

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14
Q

Spleen

A

Stores blood, filters blood, helps fight infection with white blood cells.

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15
Q

Where are white blood cells produced?

A

Mostly in bone marrow. Also produced in spleen, lymph nodes, and thymus gland.

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16
Q

Appendix

A

Stores good bacteria. Not used unless the intestines get a disease that wipes out good bacteria. That’s when the appendix replenishes the intestines with good bacteria.