Organizational Hierarchy Questions Flashcards
What is the role of the President of the United States?
Head of State, Head of Government, Commander in Chief
Employing mil forces chain of command
OPCON
President -> SECDEF -> CCDRS (combatant commander)
Preparing military forces chain of command
ADCON
President -> SECDEF -> Service Secretaries
What is the role of the Vice President of the US?
Be ready to assume the presidency if the President cannot
What is the role of the National Security Council (NSC)?
Advises and assists the President on national security and foreign policy matters
What does the NSC write?
National Security Strategy (NSS)
What does the NSS do?
Sets National Security priorities.
articulates worldwide interests, goals, and objectives of the US that are important to security.
Principal defense policy advisor to the President and is responsible for the formulation of general defense policy, policy related to all matters of direct and primary concern to the DoD, and for the execution of approved policy.
SECDEF’s primary role
All functions in the DoD are performed under the authority, direction, and control of the….
SECDEF
What is a specific responsibility of the SecDef?
providing written policy guidance for DoD component chief’s use to prepare and review program recommendations and budget proposals
Who provides written policy guidance for DoD component chief’s for program recommendations and budget proposals?
SECDEF
SecDef’s guidance includes…
1) National security objectives & policies
2) Prioritizes/assigns military missions
3) Strategic direction in support of the President’s NSS and Unified Command Plan.
Who provides guidance on….
1) National security objectives & policies
2) Prioritizes/assigns military missions
3) Strategic direction and policy, program, and resources priorities in support of the President’s National Security Strategy and Unified Command Plan.
SECDEF
What is the role of the CJCS?
Principal military advisor to the President, the NSC, the Homeland Security Council (HSC), and the SecDef.
Who is the principal military advisor to the President, the NSC, the Homeland Security Council (HSC), and the SecDef?
CJCS (Chairman Joint Chief of Staff)
Who is the senior ranking member of the Armed Forces?
CJCS
What names the CJCS as the senior ranking member of the Armed Forces?
Goldwater-Nichols DoD Reorganization Act of 1986
Who are the military advisers to the President, the NSC, the HSC, and the SecDef?
Service Chiefs
Chief of Staff of the Army, Chief of Naval Operations, Commandant of the Marine Corps (serves under Naval Chief), Chief of Staff of the Air Force and Chief of the National Guard Bureau
Who is responsible for the preparation of Air Forces necessary for the effective prosecution of war for the AF?
Chief of Staff of the Air Force
Who provides strategic direction to the Armed Forces?
The Service Chiefs provide strategic direction to the Armed Forces?
Who are responsible to the President and the SecDef for accomplishing the military missions assigned to them and shall exercise command authority over assigned forces as directed by the SecDef?
Commanders of the CCMDs (CCDRs)
Unified combatant commands have a broad, continuing mission and are composed of forces from ____________ military departments.
two or more
The _______________ establishes the missions and geographic responsibilities among the combatant commanders.
Unified Command Plan (UCP)
The Unified Command Plan (UCP) establishes…..
the missions and geographic responsibilities among the combatant commanders.
There are currently ____ unified combatant commands in the DoD:
__ functional
__ geographic
10 / 4 / 6
____________ operate worldwide across geographic boundaries and provide unique capabilities to geographic CCMDs and the Armed Services.
Functional CCMDs
Who provides strategic direction in support of the President’s NSS and Unified Command Plan?
SECDEF
What document sets national security priorities?
NSS
____________ have a broad, continuing mission and are composed of forces from two or more military departments.
Unified combatant commands
Offers direct action in the form of short duration strikes and small-scale offensives, special reconnaissance, unconventional warfare, foreign internal defense, civil affairs operations, counterterrorism, psychological operations, information operations, counter-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, security force assistance, counterinsurgency operations and any specific activities directed by the President or the SecDef.
United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)
Conducts global operations in partnership with other Combatant Commands, services and US government agencies to deter and detect strategic attacks against the United States.
United States Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM)
Employs tailored nuclear, cyber, space, global strike, joint electronic warfare, missile defense, and intelligence capabilities to deter aggression, decisively respond if deterrence fails, assure allies, shape adversary behavior, defeat terror, and define the force of the future.
United States Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM)
Plans, coordinates, integrates, synchronizes and conducts activities to: direct the operations and defense of specified Department of Defense information networks.
United States Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM)
Ensures US/Allies the freedom of action in cyberspace and deny the same to our adversaries.
United States Cyber Command (USCYBERCOM)
Provides the DoD with an aggregate of transportation capabilities and assets.
United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM)
With commercial partnerships, ______________ enables a diverse array of joint mobility missions.
United States Transportation Command (USTRANSCOM)
______________ operate in clearly delineated areas of operation and have a regional military focus.
Geographic CCMDs
Protects and defends the interests of the United States by strengthening the defense capabilities of African nations and, in cooperation with African governments, conducts military missions that increase security while deterring and defeating a variety of transnational threats.
United States Africa Command (USAFRICOM)