Organizational Culture Flashcards
Is a unique dominant pattern of shared beliefs, assumptions, values, and norms that shape the socialization, symbols, language and practices of group of people.
Culture
Is the pattern of shared values, beliefs and assumptions considered to be appropriate way to think and act within an organization.
Organizational culture
Define as the proper way to behave within the organization.
Organizational Culture
For culture to exist it mus be :
- Shared by the vast majority of members of a group or society;
- Passed from generation to generation; and
- Shape behavior and perception.
Observable elements of culture
Practices
Language
Symbols
Observable elements of culture define as the behavior and actions.
Practices
Behavior element of culture define as the shared system of vocal sounds, written signs and gestures.
Language
Is any visible object, act, or event that conveys meaning to others.
Symbols
Non observable elements of culture
Values
Norms
Share assumptions
Are the basic beliefs people hold that specify general preferences and behavior, and define what is right and wrong.
Values
Are rules that governs behavior of groups of people.
Norms
Are the thoughts and feelings that members of a culture take for granted and believe to be true.
Shared assumptions
Is the process where people’s leans values, norms, behavior, and social skills. It is the means by which new members brought into a culture.
Socialization
Types of organizational culture
Bureaucratic
Clan
Market
Entrepreneurial
In this type of culture the behavior of employees is governed by formal rules and standard operating proceduee. Ex. ( Government Ministries, Fast food restaurant).
Bureaucratic Culture