Organization of the Arm Flashcards
Separated into an anterior and posterior compartment by
medial and lateral intermuscular septa (septum)
From the Axillary artery/vein arises
- the Brachial artery and vein
- the collaterals
Radial and Axillary nerve are derived from the
Posterior Cord of the brachial Plexus
Axillary nerve innervate
Deltoid and the teres minor
Radial Nerve Innervates/recieves info from
the muscles of the posterior compartments of the arm and the forearm and receives sensory information from lateral forearm (lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve)
Ulnar and Median Nerve innervate
nothing in the arm and only pass through to gain access through the forearm and hand
Ulnar nerve is derived from
Medial Cord
Median Nerve is formed from
both lateral and medial cords, both of which are anterior division structures
2 prominent superficial veins in upper extremity
Cephalic and Basilic Vein
Cephalic Vein Arises on
Dorsoradial surface of the hand and courses proximally along the radial surface of the forearm
Cephalic Vein location
-the groove on the lateral side of the biceps brachii and the brachialis and finally passes between the deltoid and the pectoralis major where it empties into Axillary Vein
Basilic Vein arises on
ulnar side of the hand, up the medial aspect of forearm, pierces brachial fascia at the junction between the middle and lower third of the arm and empties into the brachial vein
Landmarks for muscle attachment for humerus
- Deltoid Tuberosity
- Radial groove
- Medial and lateral Epicondyles
- Trochlea and capitulum
- Olecranon fossa
- Coronoid Fossa
- Intertubercular groove
Landmarks for muscle attachment for Radius
Head
Radial Tuberosity
Landmarks for muscle attachment for Ulna
- Coronoid process
- Ulnar Tuberosity
- Olecranon Process