Muscles of the dorsal (posterior) arm Flashcards

1
Q

3 muscles

A

Triceps brachii
Anconeus
Brachioradialis

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2
Q

Triceps brachii origin long head

A

infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula

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3
Q

Triceps brachii origin lateral head

A

posterior humerus superior to the radial groove

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4
Q

Triceps brachii origin Medial head

A

posterior humerus inferior to the radial groove

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5
Q

Triceps brachii Insertion

A

Proximal olecranon of the ulna and antebrachial fascia

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6
Q

Triceps brachii Nerve

A

Radial nerve

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7
Q

Triceps brachii Blood Supply

A

Brachial artery

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8
Q

Triceps brachii Action

A

Chief extensor of the forearm at the elbow, helps extends the shoulder

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9
Q

Anconeus Origin

A

Lateral Epicondyle of the humerus

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10
Q

Anconeus Insertion

A

Lateral ulna at the olecranon process

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11
Q

Anconeus Nerve

A

Radial nerve

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12
Q

Anconeus Action

A

Assists the triceps with extension of the elbow; stabilizes the joint

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13
Q

Brachioradialis Origin

A

Lateral Supracondylar ridge of the humerus

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14
Q

Brachioradialis Insertion

A

Lateral styloid process of the distal radius

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15
Q

Brachioradialis Nerve

A

Radial nerve

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16
Q

Brachioradialis Action

A
  1. Flexion of the elbow if the forearm is pronated it can initiate supination
  2. if the forearm is supinated it can initiate pronation
  3. Brachioradialis is a flexor, but belongs to the extensor compartment