Organization of nervous system 2 Flashcards
flatworm (planarian) nervous system
nerve nets; longitudinal nerve cords; brain present, but other ganglia lacking; sensory structures
flatworm (planarian) sensory structures
pigment-cup type eyes; sensory cells on head responds to touch, temperature, light and water chemistry
flatworm (planarian) behaviour
active predators and scavengers; wrap body around prey or impale prey with modified penis; regenerative ability; learning; sexual reproduction
flatworm’s pharynx
located in middle of ventral side; mouth at tip; extends into food, begins digestion externally
differentiate food types (leaves vs stems) through trial and error
earthworms (annelids)
example of annelid learning
show habituation to a stimulus such as light and touch
Annelid nervous system
CNS; PNS; sensory structures
Annelid CNS
brain; pair of ventral nerve cords; giant fibres; subesophageal ganglion
Annelid PNS
on average 3 or 4 pairs of lateral nerves/ganglion
annelid brain
dorsal, anterior; involved in correlation of movement with external conditions
annelid paait of ventral nerve cords
in most annelids, two cords fused; typically on ganglionic swelling/segment
PNS
peripheral nervous system
annelid sensory structures
dispersed photo- and chemoreceptors; mechanoreceptors; statocysts; eyes may be present
annelid eye capabilities (when present)
determine light intensity and light source; some capable of image formation
arthropod behaviour in a nut shell
primarily innate behaviour with many reflex actions and stero-typed stimulus-bound behaviour yet capable of complex behaviours
Examples of arthropod behaviour
predation, migration, courtship strategies, sociality