Organization of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

what is the BOHR model

A

describes the nucleus with electrons orbiting it

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2
Q

protons define __________?

A

elements

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3
Q

neutrons define ___________?

A

isotopes

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4
Q

electrons define __________?

A

the elements bonding properties

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5
Q

chemical reactions cannot change protons and neutrons but can change _____________?

A

electrons

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6
Q

protons have a mass of ______ and a charge of ______?

A

1,+1

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7
Q

neutrons have a mass of ______ and a charge of ______?

A

1, neutral

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8
Q

electrons have a mass of ______ and a charge of ______?

A

0, -1

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9
Q

number of protons =

A

the atomic number

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10
Q

number of pro + Neu =

A

atomic mass

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11
Q

isotope =

A

same element with different number of neutrons

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12
Q

carbon 12 has ______ protons and _____ neutrons, with an atomic mass of ________

A

6,6,12

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13
Q

Carbon 13 has ______ protons and _____ neutrons, with an atomic mass of ________

A

6,7,13

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14
Q

carbon 14 has ______ protons and _____ neutrons, with an atomic mass of ________

A

6,8,14

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15
Q

the number of electrons dictates what?

A

the net charge of an atom

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16
Q

H has _____ protons ______ electrons with a net charge of ____?

A

1,1,0

17
Q

H+ has _____ protons ______ electrons with a net charge of ____?

A

1,0,+1

18
Q

H- has _____ protons ______ electrons with a net charge of ____?

A

1,2,-1

19
Q

any atom with a positive or negative charge is a ________?

A

ion

20
Q

any atom with a - charge is a _____?

A

anion

21
Q

any atom with a + charge is a _____?

A

cation

22
Q

nuclear reactions occur when?

A

protons and neutrons change

23
Q

Hydrogen 1,2, and 3 have _________ mass, but different __________?

A

same, neutrons