Electron shells, periodic table, chemical bonds Flashcards

1
Q

electrons ___________ shells as they orbit around ___________?

A

occupy, nucleous

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2
Q

what is another word for shell?

A

Valence shell

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3
Q

atoms form with other atoms to achieve the 2,8,8 _______ shell? this is known as?

A

Valence, octet rule

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4
Q

the octet rule is?

A

The octet rule states that atoms tend to form bonds in a way that allows them to have eight electrons in their outermost shell, making them stable.

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5
Q

chemical bonds are formed so that each atom can have their __________?

A

outermost electron shell filled

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6
Q

ionic bond is?

A

one atom donates or recieves electrons to/from another.
ex. sodium chloride (table salt) Na+Cl-

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7
Q

an atom is stable when?

A

all the valence shells are filled

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8
Q

covalent bond is?

A

two atoms share one or more electrons
ex. Methane (CH4) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Ammonia (NH3)

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9
Q

Polar Molecule

A

electron sharing is unequal
ex water H2O

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10
Q

Non Polar Molecule

A

electron sharing almost equal
ex Methane

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11
Q

which element is the most versatile and why?

A

carbon, it can do 1,2,3 covalent bonds

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12
Q

carbon is ______ of our weight

A

98%

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13
Q

covalen bonds can go up to ______ but not up to ________?

A

3,4

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14
Q

electronegativity is defined as ?

A

the measured desire for an electron

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15
Q

when one element is sharing more it becomes ____________, and the one receiving more becomes ___________.

A

partially negative, partially positive

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