Electron shells, periodic table, chemical bonds Flashcards
electrons ___________ shells as they orbit around ___________?
occupy, nucleous
what is another word for shell?
Valence shell
atoms form with other atoms to achieve the 2,8,8 _______ shell? this is known as?
Valence, octet rule
the octet rule is?
The octet rule states that atoms tend to form bonds in a way that allows them to have eight electrons in their outermost shell, making them stable.
chemical bonds are formed so that each atom can have their __________?
outermost electron shell filled
ionic bond is?
one atom donates or recieves electrons to/from another.
ex. sodium chloride (table salt) Na+Cl-
an atom is stable when?
all the valence shells are filled
covalent bond is?
two atoms share one or more electrons
ex. Methane (CH4) Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Ammonia (NH3)
Polar Molecule
electron sharing is unequal
ex water H2O
Non Polar Molecule
electron sharing almost equal
ex Methane
which element is the most versatile and why?
carbon, it can do 1,2,3 covalent bonds
carbon is ______ of our weight
98%
covalen bonds can go up to ______ but not up to ________?
3,4
electronegativity is defined as ?
the measured desire for an electron
when one element is sharing more it becomes ____________, and the one receiving more becomes ___________.
partially negative, partially positive