Matter and Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Force = __________?

A

Mass x acceleration

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2
Q

work = ____________?

A

Mass x distance

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3
Q

what are the two types of energy?

A

kinetic and potential

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4
Q

what are the three types of Potential energy

A

chemical, gravitational, electrical

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5
Q

gravitational potential energy is?

A

gravity giving potential energy mass

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6
Q

kinetic energy is?

A

energy in an object in motion

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7
Q

energy is defined as?

A

the capacity to do work or make matter move

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8
Q

Matter is?

A

fundamental building blocks of nature
mostly visible matter has to deal with us and occupies space, dark matter makes up small percentage of universe.

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9
Q

chemical energy is?

A

energy stored in chemical bonds
ATP-STORES ENERGY

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10
Q

electrical energy is?

A

energy from stored charges

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11
Q

Mechanical energy is?

A

energy of matter in motion
Muscle motion - ATP -contraction

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12
Q

electromagnetic energy is?

A

energy traveling in waves.
visible light, UV light, radio waves.

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13
Q

whats first law of thermodynamics

A

energy can never be created nor destroyed, only altered.

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14
Q

total energy in =

A

total energy out

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15
Q

electrical kinetic energy is?

A

ability to move charges with a conductor

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16
Q

sodium, potassium, chloride are forms of __________?

A

ions aka current in the body (+)

17
Q

how many forms of kinetic energy exist? and what are they?

A

3, electrical kinetic, mechanical kinetic, electromagnetic kinetic

18
Q

mechanical kinetic energy is?

A

movement of anything with mass, without use of a charge.

19
Q

electromagnetic kinetic energy is?

A

being absorbed by electrons to make matter move. no charge, no mass