Organisation of the organism Flashcards

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1
Q

Test 1 Cell structure: Where is cytoplasm found?

A

Found inside the cell and contains all the other cell structures

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2
Q

Where is the nucleus found?

A

The nucleus is surrounded by nuclear membrane to separate it from the cytoplasm.

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3
Q

Where is the cell membrane?

A

The cell membrane surrounds the cell

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4
Q

What is the cell wall made of and where is it in the cell?

A

The cell wall is made of cellulose and surrounds the cell membrane in plant cells

(only in plant cells)

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5
Q

Where are the choloroplast found? What are they?

A

Chloroplasts are organelles found in the cytoplasm that are packed with the pigment chlorophyll and so are green in colour

(only in plant cells)

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6
Q

What are Vacuoles and where are they found?

A

Vacuoles are large vesicles that take up a large part of the interior of plant cells

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7
Q

What is mitochondria and where is it found in the cell?

A

Mitochondria (singular: mitochondrion) are organelles found throughout the cytoplasm.

(seen only under microscope with higher magnification)

in depth explanation on page 22 Bio text book<3

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8
Q

What are ribosomes and where are they found?

A

Ribosomes are tiny structures that can be free within the cytoplasm or attached to a system of membranes within the cell known as Endoplasmic Reticulum

(seen only under microscope with higher magnification)

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9
Q

What are vesicles and where are they found?

A

Vesicles are small circular structures found moving throughout the cytoplasm

(seen only under microscope with higher magnification)

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10
Q

Functions of the structure can be found in notes and textbook, too much to put in flashcards. Under : 2.1.2 Functions of Cellular & Subcellular Structures.

A

Functions of the structure can be found in notes and textbook, too much to put in flashcards. Under : 2.1.2 Functions of Cellular & Subcellular Structures.

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11
Q

Define a cell

A

Basic funtional and structural units in a living organism.

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12
Q

What are tissues?

A

Group of cells of similar structure working together to perform the same function.

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13
Q

What are organs?

A

Made from different tissues working together to perform specific functions.

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14
Q

What are organ systems?

A

Groups of organs with related functions, working together to perform body functions.

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